Generalized Holographic Reduced Representations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yeung, Calvin, Zou, Zhuowen, Jeong, SungHeon, Huang, Wenjun, Bastian, Nathaniel D, Imani, Mohsen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yeung, Calvin
Zou, Zhuowen
Jeong, SungHeon
Huang, Wenjun
Bastian, Nathaniel D
Imani, Mohsen
author_facet Yeung, Calvin
Zou, Zhuowen
Jeong, SungHeon
Huang, Wenjun
Bastian, Nathaniel D
Imani, Mohsen
contents Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a computationally and data-efficient paradigm that acts as a bridge between connectionist and symbolic approaches to artificial intelligence (AI). However, HDC's simplicity poses challenges for encoding complex compositional structures, especially in its binding operation. To address this, we propose Generalized Holographic Reduced Representations (GHRR), an extension of Fourier Holographic Reduced Representations (FHRR), a specific HDC implementation. GHRR introduces a flexible, non-commutative binding operation, enabling improved encoding of complex data structures while preserving HDC's desirable properties of robustness and transparency. In this work, we introduce the GHRR framework, prove its theoretical properties and its adherence to HDC properties, explore its kernel and binding characteristics, and perform empirical experiments showcasing its flexible non-commutativity, enhanced decoding accuracy for compositional structures. We also demonstrate that binding in GHRR is more expressive than that in other HDC variants; in particular, we show that binding in GHRR can implement a kind of attention mechanism. We verify this by replacing the attention mechanism in a transformer with its GHRR-equivalent and testing it on a language modeling task, showing improved performance compared to a vanilla transformer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09689
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Holographic Reduced Representations
Yeung, Calvin
Zou, Zhuowen
Jeong, SungHeon
Huang, Wenjun
Bastian, Nathaniel D
Imani, Mohsen
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Symbolic Computation
Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a computationally and data-efficient paradigm that acts as a bridge between connectionist and symbolic approaches to artificial intelligence (AI). However, HDC's simplicity poses challenges for encoding complex compositional structures, especially in its binding operation. To address this, we propose Generalized Holographic Reduced Representations (GHRR), an extension of Fourier Holographic Reduced Representations (FHRR), a specific HDC implementation. GHRR introduces a flexible, non-commutative binding operation, enabling improved encoding of complex data structures while preserving HDC's desirable properties of robustness and transparency. In this work, we introduce the GHRR framework, prove its theoretical properties and its adherence to HDC properties, explore its kernel and binding characteristics, and perform empirical experiments showcasing its flexible non-commutativity, enhanced decoding accuracy for compositional structures. We also demonstrate that binding in GHRR is more expressive than that in other HDC variants; in particular, we show that binding in GHRR can implement a kind of attention mechanism. We verify this by replacing the attention mechanism in a transformer with its GHRR-equivalent and testing it on a language modeling task, showing improved performance compared to a vanilla transformer.
title Generalized Holographic Reduced Representations
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Symbolic Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09689