Unidirectional Amplification in the Frozen Mode Regime Enabled by a Nonlinear Defect

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Landers, Serena, Tuxbury, William, Vitebskiy, Ilya, Kottos, Tsampikos
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Landers, Serena
Tuxbury, William
Vitebskiy, Ilya
Kottos, Tsampikos
author_facet Landers, Serena
Tuxbury, William
Vitebskiy, Ilya
Kottos, Tsampikos
contents A stationary inflection point (SIP) is a spectral singularity of the Bloch dispersion relation $ω(k)$ of a periodic structure where the first and the second derivatives of $ω$ with respect to $k$ vanish. An SIP is associated with a third order exceptional point degeneracy in the spectrum of the unit-cell transfer matrix, where there is a collapse of one propagating and two evanescent Bloch modes. At the SIP frequency, the incident wave can be efficiently converted into the frozen mode with greatly enhanced amplitude and vanishing group velocity. This can be very attractive for applications, including light amplification. Due to its non-resonant nature, the frozen mode regime (FMR) has fundamental advantages over common cavity resonances. Here, we propose a novel scheme for FMR-based unidirectional amplifiers by leveraging a tailored amplification/attenuation mechanism and a single nonlinear defect. The defect breaks the directional symmetry of the periodic structure and enables nonlinearity-related unidirectional amplification/ attenuation in the vicinity of the SIP frequency. We demonstrate the robustness of the amplification mechanism to local impurities and parasitic nonlinearity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unidirectional Amplification in the Frozen Mode Regime Enabled by a Nonlinear Defect
Landers, Serena
Tuxbury, William
Vitebskiy, Ilya
Kottos, Tsampikos
Optics
Other Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
A stationary inflection point (SIP) is a spectral singularity of the Bloch dispersion relation $ω(k)$ of a periodic structure where the first and the second derivatives of $ω$ with respect to $k$ vanish. An SIP is associated with a third order exceptional point degeneracy in the spectrum of the unit-cell transfer matrix, where there is a collapse of one propagating and two evanescent Bloch modes. At the SIP frequency, the incident wave can be efficiently converted into the frozen mode with greatly enhanced amplitude and vanishing group velocity. This can be very attractive for applications, including light amplification. Due to its non-resonant nature, the frozen mode regime (FMR) has fundamental advantages over common cavity resonances. Here, we propose a novel scheme for FMR-based unidirectional amplifiers by leveraging a tailored amplification/attenuation mechanism and a single nonlinear defect. The defect breaks the directional symmetry of the periodic structure and enables nonlinearity-related unidirectional amplification/ attenuation in the vicinity of the SIP frequency. We demonstrate the robustness of the amplification mechanism to local impurities and parasitic nonlinearity.
title Unidirectional Amplification in the Frozen Mode Regime Enabled by a Nonlinear Defect
topic Optics
Other Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09700