Gravitational Wave-Induced Freeze-In of Fermionic Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Maleknejad, Azadeh, Kopp, Joachim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Maleknejad, Azadeh
Kopp, Joachim
author_facet Maleknejad, Azadeh
Kopp, Joachim
contents The minimal coupling of massless fermions to gravity does not allow for their gravitational production solely based on the expansion of the Universe. We argue that this changes in presence of realistic and potentially detectable stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds. We compute the resulting energy density of Weyl fermions at 1-loop using in--in formalism. If the initially massless fermions eventually acquire mass, this mechanism can explain the dark matter abundance in the Universe. Remarkably, it may be more efficient than conventional gravitational production of superheavy fermions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational Wave-Induced Freeze-In of Fermionic Dark Matter
Maleknejad, Azadeh
Kopp, Joachim
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
The minimal coupling of massless fermions to gravity does not allow for their gravitational production solely based on the expansion of the Universe. We argue that this changes in presence of realistic and potentially detectable stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds. We compute the resulting energy density of Weyl fermions at 1-loop using in--in formalism. If the initially massless fermions eventually acquire mass, this mechanism can explain the dark matter abundance in the Universe. Remarkably, it may be more efficient than conventional gravitational production of superheavy fermions.
title Gravitational Wave-Induced Freeze-In of Fermionic Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09723