Dynamics of a higher-dimension Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet cosmology

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Main Authors: Millano, Alfredo D., Michea, Claudio, Leon, Genly, Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Millano, Alfredo D.
Michea, Claudio
Leon, Genly
Paliathanasis, Andronikos
author_facet Millano, Alfredo D.
Michea, Claudio
Leon, Genly
Paliathanasis, Andronikos
contents We study the dynamics of the field equations in a five-dimensional spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker metric in the context of a Gauss-Bonnet-Scalar field theory where the quintessence scalar field is coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet scalar. Contrary to the four-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet theory, where the Gauss-Bonnet term does not contribute to the field equations, in this five-dimensional Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet model, the Gauss-Bonnet term contributes to the field equations even when the coupling function is a constant. Additionally, we consider a more general coupling described by a power-law function. For the scalar field potential, we consider the exponential function. For each choice of the coupling function, we define a set of dimensionless variables and write the field equations into a system of ordinary differential equations. We perform a detailed analysis of the dynamics for both systems and classify the stability of the equilibrium points. We determine the presence of scaling and super-collapsing solutions using the cosmological deceleration parameter. This means that our models can explain the Universe's early and late-time acceleration phases. Consequently, this model can be used to study inflation or as a dark energy candidate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of a higher-dimension Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet cosmology
Millano, Alfredo D.
Michea, Claudio
Leon, Genly
Paliathanasis, Andronikos
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
We study the dynamics of the field equations in a five-dimensional spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker metric in the context of a Gauss-Bonnet-Scalar field theory where the quintessence scalar field is coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet scalar. Contrary to the four-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet theory, where the Gauss-Bonnet term does not contribute to the field equations, in this five-dimensional Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet model, the Gauss-Bonnet term contributes to the field equations even when the coupling function is a constant. Additionally, we consider a more general coupling described by a power-law function. For the scalar field potential, we consider the exponential function. For each choice of the coupling function, we define a set of dimensionless variables and write the field equations into a system of ordinary differential equations. We perform a detailed analysis of the dynamics for both systems and classify the stability of the equilibrium points. We determine the presence of scaling and super-collapsing solutions using the cosmological deceleration parameter. This means that our models can explain the Universe's early and late-time acceleration phases. Consequently, this model can be used to study inflation or as a dark energy candidate.
title Dynamics of a higher-dimension Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet cosmology
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09732