Rethinking Barely-Supervised Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation from an Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shen, Zhiqiang, Cao, Peng, Su, Junming, Yang, Jinzhu, Zaiane, Osmar R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shen, Zhiqiang
Cao, Peng
Su, Junming
Yang, Jinzhu
Zaiane, Osmar R.
author_facet Shen, Zhiqiang
Cao, Peng
Su, Junming
Yang, Jinzhu
Zaiane, Osmar R.
contents This paper investigates an extremely challenging problem: barely-supervised volumetric medical image segmentation (BSS). A BSS training dataset consists of two parts: 1) a barely-annotated labeled set, where each labeled image contains only a single-slice annotation, and 2) an unlabeled set comprising numerous unlabeled volumetric images. State-of-the-art BSS methods employ a registration-based paradigm, which uses inter-slice image registration to propagate single-slice annotations into volumetric pseudo labels, constructing a completely annotated labeled set, to which a semi-supervised segmentation scheme can be applied. However, the paradigm has a critical limitation: the pseudo-labels generated by image registration are unreliable and noisy. Motivated by this, we propose a new perspective: instead of solving BSS within a semi-supervised learning scheme, this work formulates BSS as an unsupervised domain adaptation problem. To this end, we propose a novel BSS framework, \textbf{B}arely-supervised learning \textbf{via} unsupervised domain \textbf{A}daptation (BvA), as an alternative to the dominant registration paradigm. Specifically, we first design a novel noise-free labeled data construction algorithm (NFC) for slice-to-volume labeled data synthesis. Then, we introduce a frequency and spatial Mix-Up strategy (FSX) to mitigate the domain shifts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method provides a promising alternative for BSS. Remarkably, the proposed method, trained on the left atrial segmentation dataset with \textbf{only one} barely-labeled image, achieves a Dice score of 81.20%, outperforming the state-of-the-art by 61.71%. The code is available at https://github.com/Senyh/BvA.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking Barely-Supervised Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation from an Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Perspective
Shen, Zhiqiang
Cao, Peng
Su, Junming
Yang, Jinzhu
Zaiane, Osmar R.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This paper investigates an extremely challenging problem: barely-supervised volumetric medical image segmentation (BSS). A BSS training dataset consists of two parts: 1) a barely-annotated labeled set, where each labeled image contains only a single-slice annotation, and 2) an unlabeled set comprising numerous unlabeled volumetric images. State-of-the-art BSS methods employ a registration-based paradigm, which uses inter-slice image registration to propagate single-slice annotations into volumetric pseudo labels, constructing a completely annotated labeled set, to which a semi-supervised segmentation scheme can be applied. However, the paradigm has a critical limitation: the pseudo-labels generated by image registration are unreliable and noisy. Motivated by this, we propose a new perspective: instead of solving BSS within a semi-supervised learning scheme, this work formulates BSS as an unsupervised domain adaptation problem. To this end, we propose a novel BSS framework, \textbf{B}arely-supervised learning \textbf{via} unsupervised domain \textbf{A}daptation (BvA), as an alternative to the dominant registration paradigm. Specifically, we first design a novel noise-free labeled data construction algorithm (NFC) for slice-to-volume labeled data synthesis. Then, we introduce a frequency and spatial Mix-Up strategy (FSX) to mitigate the domain shifts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method provides a promising alternative for BSS. Remarkably, the proposed method, trained on the left atrial segmentation dataset with \textbf{only one} barely-labeled image, achieves a Dice score of 81.20%, outperforming the state-of-the-art by 61.71%. The code is available at https://github.com/Senyh/BvA.
title Rethinking Barely-Supervised Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation from an Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Perspective
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09777