Cell-Free Terahertz Massive MIMO: A Novel Paradigm Beyond Ultra-Massive MIMO

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Wei, Schotten, Hans D.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Jiang, Wei
Schotten, Hans D.
author_facet Jiang, Wei
Schotten, Hans D.
contents Terahertz (THz) frequencies have recently garnered considerable attention due to their potential to offer abundant spectral resources for communication, as well as distinct advantages in sensing, positioning, and imaging. Nevertheless, practical implementation encounters challenges stemming from the limited distances of signal transmission, primarily due to notable propagation, absorption, and blockage losses. To address this issue, the current strategy involves employing ultra-massive multi-input multi-output (UMMIMO) to generate high beamforming gains, thereby extending the transmission range. This paper introduces an alternative solution through the utilization of cell-free massive MIMO (CFmMIMO) architecture, wherein the closest access point is actively chosen to reduce the distance, rather than relying solely on a substantial number of antennas. We compare these two techniques through simulations and the numerical results justify that CFmMIMO is superior to UMMIMO in both spectral and energy efficiency at THz frequencies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_09905
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cell-Free Terahertz Massive MIMO: A Novel Paradigm Beyond Ultra-Massive MIMO
Jiang, Wei
Schotten, Hans D.
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Terahertz (THz) frequencies have recently garnered considerable attention due to their potential to offer abundant spectral resources for communication, as well as distinct advantages in sensing, positioning, and imaging. Nevertheless, practical implementation encounters challenges stemming from the limited distances of signal transmission, primarily due to notable propagation, absorption, and blockage losses. To address this issue, the current strategy involves employing ultra-massive multi-input multi-output (UMMIMO) to generate high beamforming gains, thereby extending the transmission range. This paper introduces an alternative solution through the utilization of cell-free massive MIMO (CFmMIMO) architecture, wherein the closest access point is actively chosen to reduce the distance, rather than relying solely on a substantial number of antennas. We compare these two techniques through simulations and the numerical results justify that CFmMIMO is superior to UMMIMO in both spectral and energy efficiency at THz frequencies.
title Cell-Free Terahertz Massive MIMO: A Novel Paradigm Beyond Ultra-Massive MIMO
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09905