Topological Phases of Tight-Binding Trimer Lattice in the BDI Symmetry Class

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ghuneim, Mohammad, Bomantara, Raditya Weda
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ghuneim, Mohammad
Bomantara, Raditya Weda
author_facet Ghuneim, Mohammad
Bomantara, Raditya Weda
contents In this work, we theoretically study a modified Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model in which each unit cell consists of three sites. Unlike existing extensions of the SSH model which are made by enlarging the periodicity of the (nearest-neighbor) hopping amplitudes, our modification is obtained by replacing the Pauli matrices in the system's Hamiltonian by their higher dimensional counterparts. This, in turn, leads to the presence of next-nearest neighbor hopping terms and the emergence of different symmetries than those of other extended SSH models. Moreover, the system supports a number of edge states that are protected by a combination of particle-hole, time-reversal, and chiral symmetry. Finally, our system could be potentially realized in various experimental platforms including superconducting circuits as well as acoustic/optical waveguide arrays.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Phases of Tight-Binding Trimer Lattice in the BDI Symmetry Class
Ghuneim, Mohammad
Bomantara, Raditya Weda
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In this work, we theoretically study a modified Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model in which each unit cell consists of three sites. Unlike existing extensions of the SSH model which are made by enlarging the periodicity of the (nearest-neighbor) hopping amplitudes, our modification is obtained by replacing the Pauli matrices in the system's Hamiltonian by their higher dimensional counterparts. This, in turn, leads to the presence of next-nearest neighbor hopping terms and the emergence of different symmetries than those of other extended SSH models. Moreover, the system supports a number of edge states that are protected by a combination of particle-hole, time-reversal, and chiral symmetry. Finally, our system could be potentially realized in various experimental platforms including superconducting circuits as well as acoustic/optical waveguide arrays.
title Topological Phases of Tight-Binding Trimer Lattice in the BDI Symmetry Class
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10034