Polarization-Controlled Chiral Transport

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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Hang, Wang, Jian, Alu, Andrea, Chen, Lin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhu, Hang
Wang, Jian
Alu, Andrea
Chen, Lin
author_facet Zhu, Hang
Wang, Jian
Alu, Andrea
Chen, Lin
contents Handedness-selective chiral transport is an intriguing phenomenon that not only holds significant importance for fundamental research, but it also carries application prospects in fields such as optical communications and sensing. Currently, on-chip chiral transport devices are static, unable to modulate the output modes based on the input modes. This limits both device functionality reconfiguration and information transmission capacity. Here, we propose to use the incident polarization diversity to control the Hamiltonian evolution path, achieving polarization-dependent chiral transport. By mapping the evolution path of TE and TM polarizations onto elaborately engineered double-coupled waveguides, we experimentally demonstrate that different polarizations yield controllable modal outputs. This work combines Multiple-Input Multiple-Output and polarization diversity concepts with chiral transport, and challenges the prevailing notion that the modal outputs are fixed to specific modes in chiral transport, thereby opening pathways for the development of on-chip reconfigurable and high-capacity handedness-selective devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10173
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization-Controlled Chiral Transport
Zhu, Hang
Wang, Jian
Alu, Andrea
Chen, Lin
Optics
Handedness-selective chiral transport is an intriguing phenomenon that not only holds significant importance for fundamental research, but it also carries application prospects in fields such as optical communications and sensing. Currently, on-chip chiral transport devices are static, unable to modulate the output modes based on the input modes. This limits both device functionality reconfiguration and information transmission capacity. Here, we propose to use the incident polarization diversity to control the Hamiltonian evolution path, achieving polarization-dependent chiral transport. By mapping the evolution path of TE and TM polarizations onto elaborately engineered double-coupled waveguides, we experimentally demonstrate that different polarizations yield controllable modal outputs. This work combines Multiple-Input Multiple-Output and polarization diversity concepts with chiral transport, and challenges the prevailing notion that the modal outputs are fixed to specific modes in chiral transport, thereby opening pathways for the development of on-chip reconfigurable and high-capacity handedness-selective devices.
title Polarization-Controlled Chiral Transport
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10173