Peering into the Wolf-Rayet phenomenon through [WO] and [WC] stars

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Autori principali: Toalá, Jesús A., Todt, Helge, Sander, Andreas A. C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Toalá, Jesús A.
Todt, Helge
Sander, Andreas A. C.
author_facet Toalá, Jesús A.
Todt, Helge
Sander, Andreas A. C.
contents Spectroscopic observations have shown for decades that the Wolf-Rayet (WR) phenomenon is ubiquitous among stars with different initial masses. Although much effort to understand the winds from massive WR stars has been presented in the literature, not much has been done for such type of stars in the low-mass range. Here we present an attempt to understand the winds from [WR]-type stars using results from spectral analyses with the full non-LTE stellar atmosphere code PoWR. These results are put into context with the properties of massive WR stars. We found that WC+[WC] stars and WO+[WO] stars create independent sequences in the mass-loss rate ($\dot{M}$) and modified wind momentum ($D_\mathrm{mom}$) versus luminosity ($L$) diagrams. Our analysis indicates that even when the winds of WR and [WR] stars become optically thin, there is no breakdown of the general mass-loss trend, contrary to the observed ``weak wind phenomenon'' in OB stars. We report that all WR-type stars studied here broadly define single sequences in the wind efficiency ($η$) versus transformed mass-loss rate ($\dot{M}_\mathrm{t}$), the $\dot{M}_\mathrm{t}$-$T_\mathrm{eff}$ diagram, and the $(L, T_\mathrm{eff}, \dot{M})$ space, which suggest these to be fundamental properties of the WR phenomenon (regardless of the mass range), at least for WR-type stars of the O and C sequences. Our analytical estimations could drive computations of future stellar evolution models for WR-type stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Peering into the Wolf-Rayet phenomenon through [WO] and [WC] stars
Toalá, Jesús A.
Todt, Helge
Sander, Andreas A. C.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Spectroscopic observations have shown for decades that the Wolf-Rayet (WR) phenomenon is ubiquitous among stars with different initial masses. Although much effort to understand the winds from massive WR stars has been presented in the literature, not much has been done for such type of stars in the low-mass range. Here we present an attempt to understand the winds from [WR]-type stars using results from spectral analyses with the full non-LTE stellar atmosphere code PoWR. These results are put into context with the properties of massive WR stars. We found that WC+[WC] stars and WO+[WO] stars create independent sequences in the mass-loss rate ($\dot{M}$) and modified wind momentum ($D_\mathrm{mom}$) versus luminosity ($L$) diagrams. Our analysis indicates that even when the winds of WR and [WR] stars become optically thin, there is no breakdown of the general mass-loss trend, contrary to the observed ``weak wind phenomenon'' in OB stars. We report that all WR-type stars studied here broadly define single sequences in the wind efficiency ($η$) versus transformed mass-loss rate ($\dot{M}_\mathrm{t}$), the $\dot{M}_\mathrm{t}$-$T_\mathrm{eff}$ diagram, and the $(L, T_\mathrm{eff}, \dot{M})$ space, which suggest these to be fundamental properties of the WR phenomenon (regardless of the mass range), at least for WR-type stars of the O and C sequences. Our analytical estimations could drive computations of future stellar evolution models for WR-type stars.
title Peering into the Wolf-Rayet phenomenon through [WO] and [WC] stars
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10177