Experimental Validation of Collision-Radiation Dataset for Molecular Hydrogen in Plasmas

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Main Authors: Fujii, Keisuke, Sawada, Keiji, Arseniy, Kuzmin, Goto, Motoshi, Kobayashi, Masahiro, Scarlett, Liam H., Fursa, Dmitry V., Bray, Igor, Zammit, Mark C., Biewer, Theodore M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fujii, Keisuke
Sawada, Keiji
Arseniy, Kuzmin
Goto, Motoshi
Kobayashi, Masahiro
Scarlett, Liam H.
Fursa, Dmitry V.
Bray, Igor
Zammit, Mark C.
Biewer, Theodore M.
author_facet Fujii, Keisuke
Sawada, Keiji
Arseniy, Kuzmin
Goto, Motoshi
Kobayashi, Masahiro
Scarlett, Liam H.
Fursa, Dmitry V.
Bray, Igor
Zammit, Mark C.
Biewer, Theodore M.
contents Quantitative spectroscopy of molecular hydrogen has generated substantial demand, leading to the accumulation of diverse elementary-process data encompassing radiative transitions, electron-impact transitions, predissociations, and quenching. However, their rates currently available are still sparse and there are inconsistencies among those proposed by different authors. In this study, we demonstrate an experimental validation of such molecular dataset by composing a collisional-radiative model (CRM) for molecular hydrogen and comparing experimentally-obtained vibronic populations across multiple levels. From the population kinetics of molecular hydrogen, the importance of each elementary process in various parameter space is studied. In low-density plasmas (electron density $n_\mathrm{e} \lesssim 10^{17}\;\mathrm{m^{-3}}$) the excitation rates from the ground states and radiative decay rates, both of which have been reported previously, determines the excited state population. The inconsistency in the excitation rates affects the population distribution the most significantly in this parameter space. On the other hand, in higher density plasmas ($n_\mathrm{e} \gtrsim 10^{18}\;\mathrm{m^{-3}}$), the excitation rates \textit{from} excited states become important, which have never been reported in the literature, and may need to be approximated in some way. In order to validate these molecular datasets and approximated rates, we carried out experimental observations for two different hydrogen plasmas; a low-density radio-frequency (RF) heated plasma ($n_\mathrm{e}\approx 10^{16}\;\mathrm{m^{-3}}$) and the Large Helical Device (LHD) divertor plasma ($n_\mathrm{e}\gtrsim 10^{18}\;\mathrm{m^{-3}}$)... [continued]
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental Validation of Collision-Radiation Dataset for Molecular Hydrogen in Plasmas
Fujii, Keisuke
Sawada, Keiji
Arseniy, Kuzmin
Goto, Motoshi
Kobayashi, Masahiro
Scarlett, Liam H.
Fursa, Dmitry V.
Bray, Igor
Zammit, Mark C.
Biewer, Theodore M.
Plasma Physics
Chemical Physics
Quantitative spectroscopy of molecular hydrogen has generated substantial demand, leading to the accumulation of diverse elementary-process data encompassing radiative transitions, electron-impact transitions, predissociations, and quenching. However, their rates currently available are still sparse and there are inconsistencies among those proposed by different authors. In this study, we demonstrate an experimental validation of such molecular dataset by composing a collisional-radiative model (CRM) for molecular hydrogen and comparing experimentally-obtained vibronic populations across multiple levels. From the population kinetics of molecular hydrogen, the importance of each elementary process in various parameter space is studied. In low-density plasmas (electron density $n_\mathrm{e} \lesssim 10^{17}\;\mathrm{m^{-3}}$) the excitation rates from the ground states and radiative decay rates, both of which have been reported previously, determines the excited state population. The inconsistency in the excitation rates affects the population distribution the most significantly in this parameter space. On the other hand, in higher density plasmas ($n_\mathrm{e} \gtrsim 10^{18}\;\mathrm{m^{-3}}$), the excitation rates \textit{from} excited states become important, which have never been reported in the literature, and may need to be approximated in some way. In order to validate these molecular datasets and approximated rates, we carried out experimental observations for two different hydrogen plasmas; a low-density radio-frequency (RF) heated plasma ($n_\mathrm{e}\approx 10^{16}\;\mathrm{m^{-3}}$) and the Large Helical Device (LHD) divertor plasma ($n_\mathrm{e}\gtrsim 10^{18}\;\mathrm{m^{-3}}$)... [continued]
title Experimental Validation of Collision-Radiation Dataset for Molecular Hydrogen in Plasmas
topic Plasma Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10227