Pruning Federated Models through Loss Landscape Analysis and Client Agreement Scoring

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Internò, Christian, Raponi, Elena, Olhofer, Markus, Raza, Ali, Bäck, Thomas, van Stein, Niki, Jin, Yaochu, Hammer, Barbara
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Internò, Christian
Raponi, Elena
Olhofer, Markus
Raza, Ali
Bäck, Thomas
van Stein, Niki
Jin, Yaochu
Hammer, Barbara
author_facet Internò, Christian
Raponi, Elena
Olhofer, Markus
Raza, Ali
Bäck, Thomas
van Stein, Niki
Jin, Yaochu
Hammer, Barbara
contents The practical deployment of Federated Learning (FL) on resource-constrained devices is fundamentally limited by the high cost of training large models and the instability caused by heterogeneous (non-IID) client data. Conventional pruning methods often treat data heterogeneity as a problem to be mitigated. In this work, we introduce a paradigm shift: we reframe client diversity as a feature to be harnessed. We propose AutoFLIP, a framework that begins not with training, but with a one-time federated loss exploration. During this phase, clients collaboratively build a map of the collective loss landscape, using their diverse data to reveal the problem's essential structure. This shared intelligence then guides an adaptive pruning strategy that is dynamically refined by client agreement throughout training. This approach allows AutoFLIP to identify robust and efficient sub-networks from the outset. Our extensive experiments show that AutoFLIP reduces computational overhead by an average of 52% and communication costs by over 65% while simultaneously achieving state-of-the-art accuracy in challenging non-IID settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pruning Federated Models through Loss Landscape Analysis and Client Agreement Scoring
Internò, Christian
Raponi, Elena
Olhofer, Markus
Raza, Ali
Bäck, Thomas
van Stein, Niki
Jin, Yaochu
Hammer, Barbara
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Emerging Technologies
The practical deployment of Federated Learning (FL) on resource-constrained devices is fundamentally limited by the high cost of training large models and the instability caused by heterogeneous (non-IID) client data. Conventional pruning methods often treat data heterogeneity as a problem to be mitigated. In this work, we introduce a paradigm shift: we reframe client diversity as a feature to be harnessed. We propose AutoFLIP, a framework that begins not with training, but with a one-time federated loss exploration. During this phase, clients collaboratively build a map of the collective loss landscape, using their diverse data to reveal the problem's essential structure. This shared intelligence then guides an adaptive pruning strategy that is dynamically refined by client agreement throughout training. This approach allows AutoFLIP to identify robust and efficient sub-networks from the outset. Our extensive experiments show that AutoFLIP reduces computational overhead by an average of 52% and communication costs by over 65% while simultaneously achieving state-of-the-art accuracy in challenging non-IID settings.
title Pruning Federated Models through Loss Landscape Analysis and Client Agreement Scoring
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10271