Causal Discovery in Multivariate Extremes with a Hydrological Analysis of Swiss River Discharges

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Autori principali: Mhalla, Linda, Chavez-Demoulin, Valérie, Naveau, Philippe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mhalla, Linda
Chavez-Demoulin, Valérie
Naveau, Philippe
author_facet Mhalla, Linda
Chavez-Demoulin, Valérie
Naveau, Philippe
contents Causal asymmetry is based on the principle that an event is a cause only if its absence would not have been a cause. From there, uncovering causal effects becomes a matter of comparing a well-defined score in both directions. Motivated by studying causal effects at extreme levels of a multivariate random vector, we propose to construct a model-agnostic causal score relying solely on the assumption of the existence of a max-domain of attraction. Based on a representation of a Generalized Pareto random vector, we construct the causal score as the Wasserstein distance between the margins and a well-specified random variable. The proposed methodology is illustrated on a hydrologically simulated dataset of different characteristics of catchments in Switzerland: discharge, precipitation, and snowmelt.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal Discovery in Multivariate Extremes with a Hydrological Analysis of Swiss River Discharges
Mhalla, Linda
Chavez-Demoulin, Valérie
Naveau, Philippe
Methodology
Applications
Causal asymmetry is based on the principle that an event is a cause only if its absence would not have been a cause. From there, uncovering causal effects becomes a matter of comparing a well-defined score in both directions. Motivated by studying causal effects at extreme levels of a multivariate random vector, we propose to construct a model-agnostic causal score relying solely on the assumption of the existence of a max-domain of attraction. Based on a representation of a Generalized Pareto random vector, we construct the causal score as the Wasserstein distance between the margins and a well-specified random variable. The proposed methodology is illustrated on a hydrologically simulated dataset of different characteristics of catchments in Switzerland: discharge, precipitation, and snowmelt.
title Causal Discovery in Multivariate Extremes with a Hydrological Analysis of Swiss River Discharges
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10371