Augmenting Lateral Thinking in Language Models with Humor and Riddle Data for the BRAINTEASER Task

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Hauptverfasser: Ghashami, Mina, Mishra, Soumya Smruti
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ghashami, Mina
Mishra, Soumya Smruti
author_facet Ghashami, Mina
Mishra, Soumya Smruti
contents The SemEval 2024 BRAINTEASER task challenges language models to perform lateral thinking -- a form of creative, non-linear reasoning that remains underexplored in NLP. The task comprises two subtasks, Sentence Puzzle and Word Puzzle, requiring models to defy conventional commonsense associations. We present a system that fine-tunes DeBERTaV3 using HuggingFace's AutoModelForMultipleChoice architecture. We augment the provided training data with two additional sources: (1) a humor-style question-answering dataset generated via GPT-4 prompting, and (2) the RiddleSense dataset. This data augmentation strategy is motivated by the observation that humor and riddles share the lateral reasoning structure required by the task. Our best system achieves 92.5\% overall accuracy on the Sentence Puzzle subtask and 80.2\% on the Word Puzzle subtask, ranking 6th out of 31 teams and 10th out of 23 teams, respectively. We further show that the choice of task formulation matters: framing the problem as multiple-choice rather than sequence classification yields a 10-point accuracy improvement with the same base model. Our analysis reveals that data augmentation with humor and riddle data is particularly effective for sentence-level lateral reasoning, while word-level puzzles remain a harder challenge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Augmenting Lateral Thinking in Language Models with Humor and Riddle Data for the BRAINTEASER Task
Ghashami, Mina
Mishra, Soumya Smruti
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
The SemEval 2024 BRAINTEASER task challenges language models to perform lateral thinking -- a form of creative, non-linear reasoning that remains underexplored in NLP. The task comprises two subtasks, Sentence Puzzle and Word Puzzle, requiring models to defy conventional commonsense associations. We present a system that fine-tunes DeBERTaV3 using HuggingFace's AutoModelForMultipleChoice architecture. We augment the provided training data with two additional sources: (1) a humor-style question-answering dataset generated via GPT-4 prompting, and (2) the RiddleSense dataset. This data augmentation strategy is motivated by the observation that humor and riddles share the lateral reasoning structure required by the task. Our best system achieves 92.5\% overall accuracy on the Sentence Puzzle subtask and 80.2\% on the Word Puzzle subtask, ranking 6th out of 31 teams and 10th out of 23 teams, respectively. We further show that the choice of task formulation matters: framing the problem as multiple-choice rather than sequence classification yields a 10-point accuracy improvement with the same base model. Our analysis reveals that data augmentation with humor and riddle data is particularly effective for sentence-level lateral reasoning, while word-level puzzles remain a harder challenge.
title Augmenting Lateral Thinking in Language Models with Humor and Riddle Data for the BRAINTEASER Task
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10385