Epitaxially Grown Single-Crystalline SrTiO3 Membranes Using a Solution-Processed, Amorphous SrCa2Al2O6 Sacrificial Layer

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Hauptverfasser: Varshney, Shivasheesh, Ramis, Martí, Choo, Sooho, Coll, Mariona, Jalan, Bharat
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Varshney, Shivasheesh
Ramis, Martí
Choo, Sooho
Coll, Mariona
Jalan, Bharat
author_facet Varshney, Shivasheesh
Ramis, Martí
Choo, Sooho
Coll, Mariona
Jalan, Bharat
contents Water-soluble sacrificial layers based on epitaxially-grown, single crystalline (Ca, Sr, Ba)3Al2O6 layer are widely used for creating free-standing perovskite oxide membranes. However, obtaining these sacrificial layers with intricate stoichiometry remains a challenge, especially for molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). In this study, we demonstrate the hybrid MBE growth of epitaxial, single crystalline SrTiO3 films using a solution processed, amorphous SrCa2Al2O6 sacrificial layer onto SrTiO3 (001) substrates. Prior to the growth, the oxygen plasma exposure was used to first create the crystalline SrCa2Al2O6 layer with well-defined surface crystallinity. Utilizing reflection high energy electron diffraction, x-ray diffraction, and atomic force microscopy, we observe an atomic layer-by-layer growth of epitaxial, single crystalline SrTiO3 film on the SrCa2Al2O6 layer with atomically smooth surfaces. The SrCa2Al2O6 layer was subsequently dissolved in de-ionized water to create free-standing SrTiO3 membranes that were transferred onto a metal-coated Si wafer. Membranes created with Sr-deficiency revealed ferroelectric-like behavior measured using piezo force microscopy whereas stoichiometric films remained paraelectric-like. These findings underscore the viability of using ex-situ deposited amorphous SrCa2Al2O6 for epitaxial, single crystalline growth, as well as the importance of point defects in determining the ferroic properties in membranes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10464
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Epitaxially Grown Single-Crystalline SrTiO3 Membranes Using a Solution-Processed, Amorphous SrCa2Al2O6 Sacrificial Layer
Varshney, Shivasheesh
Ramis, Martí
Choo, Sooho
Coll, Mariona
Jalan, Bharat
Materials Science
Water-soluble sacrificial layers based on epitaxially-grown, single crystalline (Ca, Sr, Ba)3Al2O6 layer are widely used for creating free-standing perovskite oxide membranes. However, obtaining these sacrificial layers with intricate stoichiometry remains a challenge, especially for molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). In this study, we demonstrate the hybrid MBE growth of epitaxial, single crystalline SrTiO3 films using a solution processed, amorphous SrCa2Al2O6 sacrificial layer onto SrTiO3 (001) substrates. Prior to the growth, the oxygen plasma exposure was used to first create the crystalline SrCa2Al2O6 layer with well-defined surface crystallinity. Utilizing reflection high energy electron diffraction, x-ray diffraction, and atomic force microscopy, we observe an atomic layer-by-layer growth of epitaxial, single crystalline SrTiO3 film on the SrCa2Al2O6 layer with atomically smooth surfaces. The SrCa2Al2O6 layer was subsequently dissolved in de-ionized water to create free-standing SrTiO3 membranes that were transferred onto a metal-coated Si wafer. Membranes created with Sr-deficiency revealed ferroelectric-like behavior measured using piezo force microscopy whereas stoichiometric films remained paraelectric-like. These findings underscore the viability of using ex-situ deposited amorphous SrCa2Al2O6 for epitaxial, single crystalline growth, as well as the importance of point defects in determining the ferroic properties in membranes.
title Epitaxially Grown Single-Crystalline SrTiO3 Membranes Using a Solution-Processed, Amorphous SrCa2Al2O6 Sacrificial Layer
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10464