Primes and Bivariate Polynomials without Constant Terms: A Recursive Algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lakshmanan, K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918034442027008
author Lakshmanan, K.
author_facet Lakshmanan, K.
contents We investigate the computational problem of determining whether a bivariate polynomial with non-negative coefficients and no constant term can attain a prime value. While classical conjectures such as Bouniakowsky's provide necessary conditions for univariate prime-representing polynomials, we introduce a new recursive algorithm that efficiently certifies when a bivariate polynomial form can produce no prime values at all. Our method is elementary and constructive, based on analyzing gcd-divisibility patterns arising from recursive substitutions into the polynomial. The obstruction criterion obtained leads to an efficient and elementary algorithm that certifies when a polynomial form cannot produce any prime values. The result is stronger than what is implied by the negation of Bouniakowsky's condition and applies to a wide class of polynomials, including transformations of univariate forms. We provide illustrative examples, analyze the complexity of the method, and discuss its connections to existing conjectures and possible generalizations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Primes and Bivariate Polynomials without Constant Terms: A Recursive Algorithm
Lakshmanan, K.
Number Theory
Primary 11A41, Secondary 11C08
We investigate the computational problem of determining whether a bivariate polynomial with non-negative coefficients and no constant term can attain a prime value. While classical conjectures such as Bouniakowsky's provide necessary conditions for univariate prime-representing polynomials, we introduce a new recursive algorithm that efficiently certifies when a bivariate polynomial form can produce no prime values at all. Our method is elementary and constructive, based on analyzing gcd-divisibility patterns arising from recursive substitutions into the polynomial. The obstruction criterion obtained leads to an efficient and elementary algorithm that certifies when a polynomial form cannot produce any prime values. The result is stronger than what is implied by the negation of Bouniakowsky's condition and applies to a wide class of polynomials, including transformations of univariate forms. We provide illustrative examples, analyze the complexity of the method, and discuss its connections to existing conjectures and possible generalizations.
title Primes and Bivariate Polynomials without Constant Terms: A Recursive Algorithm
topic Number Theory
Primary 11A41, Secondary 11C08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10519