CM-UNet: Hybrid CNN-Mamba UNet for Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Mushui, Dan, Jun, Lu, Ziqian, Yu, Yunlong, Li, Yingming, Li, Xi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Mushui
Dan, Jun
Lu, Ziqian
Yu, Yunlong
Li, Yingming
Li, Xi
author_facet Liu, Mushui
Dan, Jun
Lu, Ziqian
Yu, Yunlong
Li, Yingming
Li, Xi
contents Due to the large-scale image size and object variations, current CNN-based and Transformer-based approaches for remote sensing image semantic segmentation are suboptimal for capturing the long-range dependency or limited to the complex computational complexity. In this paper, we propose CM-UNet, comprising a CNN-based encoder for extracting local image features and a Mamba-based decoder for aggregating and integrating global information, facilitating efficient semantic segmentation of remote sensing images. Specifically, a CSMamba block is introduced to build the core segmentation decoder, which employs channel and spatial attention as the gate activation condition of the vanilla Mamba to enhance the feature interaction and global-local information fusion. Moreover, to further refine the output features from the CNN encoder, a Multi-Scale Attention Aggregation (MSAA) module is employed to merge the different scale features. By integrating the CSMamba block and MSAA module, CM-UNet effectively captures the long-range dependencies and multi-scale global contextual information of large-scale remote-sensing images. Experimental results obtained on three benchmarks indicate that the proposed CM-UNet outperforms existing methods in various performance metrics. The codes are available at https://github.com/XiaoBuL/CM-UNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CM-UNet: Hybrid CNN-Mamba UNet for Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation
Liu, Mushui
Dan, Jun
Lu, Ziqian
Yu, Yunlong
Li, Yingming
Li, Xi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Due to the large-scale image size and object variations, current CNN-based and Transformer-based approaches for remote sensing image semantic segmentation are suboptimal for capturing the long-range dependency or limited to the complex computational complexity. In this paper, we propose CM-UNet, comprising a CNN-based encoder for extracting local image features and a Mamba-based decoder for aggregating and integrating global information, facilitating efficient semantic segmentation of remote sensing images. Specifically, a CSMamba block is introduced to build the core segmentation decoder, which employs channel and spatial attention as the gate activation condition of the vanilla Mamba to enhance the feature interaction and global-local information fusion. Moreover, to further refine the output features from the CNN encoder, a Multi-Scale Attention Aggregation (MSAA) module is employed to merge the different scale features. By integrating the CSMamba block and MSAA module, CM-UNet effectively captures the long-range dependencies and multi-scale global contextual information of large-scale remote-sensing images. Experimental results obtained on three benchmarks indicate that the proposed CM-UNet outperforms existing methods in various performance metrics. The codes are available at https://github.com/XiaoBuL/CM-UNet.
title CM-UNet: Hybrid CNN-Mamba UNet for Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10530