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Main Authors: Tao, Jiyue, Zhang, Yunsong, Rajendran, Sunil Kumar, Zhang, Feitian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10576
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author Tao, Jiyue
Zhang, Yunsong
Rajendran, Sunil Kumar
Zhang, Feitian
author_facet Tao, Jiyue
Zhang, Yunsong
Rajendran, Sunil Kumar
Zhang, Feitian
contents Robotic systems driven by artificial muscles present unique challenges due to the nonlinear dynamics of actuators and the complex designs of mechanical structures. Traditional model-based controllers often struggle to achieve desired control performance in such systems. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL), a trending machine learning technique widely adopted in robot control, offers a promising alternative. However, integrating DRL into these robotic systems faces significant challenges, including the requirement for large amounts of training data and the inevitable sim-to-real gap when deployed to real-world robots. This paper proposes an efficient reinforcement learning control framework with sim-to-real transfer to address these challenges. Bootstrap and augmentation enhancements are designed to improve the data efficiency of baseline DRL algorithms, while a sim-to-real transfer technique, namely randomization of muscle dynamics, is adopted to bridge the gap between simulation and real-world deployment. Extensive experiments and ablation studies are conducted utilizing two string-type artificial muscle-driven robotic systems including a two degree-of-freedom robotic eye and a parallel robotic wrist, the results of which demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed learning control strategy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Efficient Learning Control Framework With Sim-to-Real for String-Type Artificial Muscle-Driven Robotic Systems
Tao, Jiyue
Zhang, Yunsong
Rajendran, Sunil Kumar
Zhang, Feitian
Robotics
Robotic systems driven by artificial muscles present unique challenges due to the nonlinear dynamics of actuators and the complex designs of mechanical structures. Traditional model-based controllers often struggle to achieve desired control performance in such systems. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL), a trending machine learning technique widely adopted in robot control, offers a promising alternative. However, integrating DRL into these robotic systems faces significant challenges, including the requirement for large amounts of training data and the inevitable sim-to-real gap when deployed to real-world robots. This paper proposes an efficient reinforcement learning control framework with sim-to-real transfer to address these challenges. Bootstrap and augmentation enhancements are designed to improve the data efficiency of baseline DRL algorithms, while a sim-to-real transfer technique, namely randomization of muscle dynamics, is adopted to bridge the gap between simulation and real-world deployment. Extensive experiments and ablation studies are conducted utilizing two string-type artificial muscle-driven robotic systems including a two degree-of-freedom robotic eye and a parallel robotic wrist, the results of which demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed learning control strategy.
title An Efficient Learning Control Framework With Sim-to-Real for String-Type Artificial Muscle-Driven Robotic Systems
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10576