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Hauptverfasser: Wang, J., Xu, D. W., Cao, Xinwu, Gao, C., Xie, C. H., Wei, J. Y.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10663
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author Wang, J.
Xu, D. W.
Cao, Xinwu
Gao, C.
Xie, C. H.
Wei, J. Y.
author_facet Wang, J.
Xu, D. W.
Cao, Xinwu
Gao, C.
Xie, C. H.
Wei, J. Y.
contents The origin of the "Changing-look" (CL) phenomenon in supermassive black holes (SMBHs) remains an open issue. This study aims to shed light on this phenomenon by focusing on a sample that encompasses all known repeating CL active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Through the identification of a characteristic time scale for the CL phenomenon, it was observed that larger SMBHs possess shorter characteristic timescales, while smaller SMBHs exhibit longer timescales. These findings reveal a significant contrast to the traditional AGN variability that has been adequately explained by the AGN's disk instability model. This stark discrepancy highlights a distinct origin of the CL phenomenon, distinguishing it from traditional AGN variability. By properly predicting the characteristic time scale and its dependence on SMBH mass, we propose that the CL phenomenon is likely a result of a variation in accretion rate caused by a sudden change in the supply of circumnuclear gas during the transition between active and passive SMBH fueling stages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Instability of Circumnuclear Gas Supply as An Origin of "Changing-look" Phenomenon of Supermassive Blackholes
Wang, J.
Xu, D. W.
Cao, Xinwu
Gao, C.
Xie, C. H.
Wei, J. Y.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The origin of the "Changing-look" (CL) phenomenon in supermassive black holes (SMBHs) remains an open issue. This study aims to shed light on this phenomenon by focusing on a sample that encompasses all known repeating CL active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Through the identification of a characteristic time scale for the CL phenomenon, it was observed that larger SMBHs possess shorter characteristic timescales, while smaller SMBHs exhibit longer timescales. These findings reveal a significant contrast to the traditional AGN variability that has been adequately explained by the AGN's disk instability model. This stark discrepancy highlights a distinct origin of the CL phenomenon, distinguishing it from traditional AGN variability. By properly predicting the characteristic time scale and its dependence on SMBH mass, we propose that the CL phenomenon is likely a result of a variation in accretion rate caused by a sudden change in the supply of circumnuclear gas during the transition between active and passive SMBH fueling stages.
title Instability of Circumnuclear Gas Supply as An Origin of "Changing-look" Phenomenon of Supermassive Blackholes
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10663