Cross-method analysis of co-rotation radii dataset for spiral galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kostiuk, Valeria S., Marchuk, Alexander A., Gusev, Alexander S.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kostiuk, Valeria S.
Marchuk, Alexander A.
Gusev, Alexander S.
author_facet Kostiuk, Valeria S.
Marchuk, Alexander A.
Gusev, Alexander S.
contents A co-rotation radius is a key characteristic of disc galaxies that is essential to determine the angular speed of the spiral structure $Ω_{p}$, and therefore understand its nature. In the literature, there are plenty of methods to estimate this value, but do these measurements have any consistency? In this work, we collected a dataset of corotation radius measurements for 547 galaxies, 300 of which had at least two values. An initial analysis reveals that most objects have rather inconsistent corotation radius positions. Moreover, a significant fraction of galactic discs is distinguished by a large error coverage and almost uniform distribution of measurements. These findings do not have any relation to spiral type, Hubble classification, or presence of a bar. Among other reasons, obtained results could be explained by the transient nature of spirals in a considerable part of galaxies. We have made our collected data sample publicly available, and have demonstrated on one example how it could be useful for future research by investigating a winding time value for a sample of galaxies with possible multiple spiral arm patterns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cross-method analysis of co-rotation radii dataset for spiral galaxies
Kostiuk, Valeria S.
Marchuk, Alexander A.
Gusev, Alexander S.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
A co-rotation radius is a key characteristic of disc galaxies that is essential to determine the angular speed of the spiral structure $Ω_{p}$, and therefore understand its nature. In the literature, there are plenty of methods to estimate this value, but do these measurements have any consistency? In this work, we collected a dataset of corotation radius measurements for 547 galaxies, 300 of which had at least two values. An initial analysis reveals that most objects have rather inconsistent corotation radius positions. Moreover, a significant fraction of galactic discs is distinguished by a large error coverage and almost uniform distribution of measurements. These findings do not have any relation to spiral type, Hubble classification, or presence of a bar. Among other reasons, obtained results could be explained by the transient nature of spirals in a considerable part of galaxies. We have made our collected data sample publicly available, and have demonstrated on one example how it could be useful for future research by investigating a winding time value for a sample of galaxies with possible multiple spiral arm patterns.
title Cross-method analysis of co-rotation radii dataset for spiral galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10673