$\ell_1$-Regularized Generalized Least Squares

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Hauptverfasser: Nobari, Kaveh S., Gibberd, Alex
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Nobari, Kaveh S.
Gibberd, Alex
author_facet Nobari, Kaveh S.
Gibberd, Alex
contents We study an $\ell_{1}$-regularized generalized least-squares (GLS) estimator for high-dimensional regressions with autocorrelated errors. Specifically, we consider the case where errors are assumed to follow an autoregressive process, alongside a feasible variant of GLS that estimates the structure of this process in a data-driven manner. The estimation procedure consists of three steps: performing a LASSO regression, fitting an autoregressive model to the realized residuals, and then running a second-stage LASSO regression on the rotated (whitened) data. We examine the theoretical performance of the method in a sub-Gaussian random-design setting, in particular assessing the impact of the rotation on the design matrix and how this impacts the estimation error of the procedure. We show that our proposed estimators maintain smaller estimation error than an unadjusted LASSO regression when the errors are driven by an autoregressive process. A simulation study verifies the performance of the proposed method, demonstrating that the penalized (feasible) GLS-LASSO estimator performs on par with the LASSO in the case of white noise errors, whilst outperforming when the errors exhibit significant autocorrelation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $\ell_1$-Regularized Generalized Least Squares
Nobari, Kaveh S.
Gibberd, Alex
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
62J07
We study an $\ell_{1}$-regularized generalized least-squares (GLS) estimator for high-dimensional regressions with autocorrelated errors. Specifically, we consider the case where errors are assumed to follow an autoregressive process, alongside a feasible variant of GLS that estimates the structure of this process in a data-driven manner. The estimation procedure consists of three steps: performing a LASSO regression, fitting an autoregressive model to the realized residuals, and then running a second-stage LASSO regression on the rotated (whitened) data. We examine the theoretical performance of the method in a sub-Gaussian random-design setting, in particular assessing the impact of the rotation on the design matrix and how this impacts the estimation error of the procedure. We show that our proposed estimators maintain smaller estimation error than an unadjusted LASSO regression when the errors are driven by an autoregressive process. A simulation study verifies the performance of the proposed method, demonstrating that the penalized (feasible) GLS-LASSO estimator performs on par with the LASSO in the case of white noise errors, whilst outperforming when the errors exhibit significant autocorrelation.
title $\ell_1$-Regularized Generalized Least Squares
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
62J07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10719