UVCANDELS: The role of dust on the stellar mass-size relation of disk galaxies at 0.5 $\leq z \leq$ 3.0

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Main Authors: Nedkova, Kalina V., Rafelski, Marc, Teplitz, Harry I., Mehta, Vihang, DeGroot, Laura, Ravindranath, Swara, Alavi, Anahita, Beckett, Alexander, Grogin, Norman A., Häußler, Boris, Koekemoer, Anton M., Oyarzún, Grecco A., Prichard, Laura, Revalski, Mitchell, Snyder, Gregory F., Sunnquist, Ben, Wang, Xin, Windhorst, Rogier A., Chartab, Nima, Conselice, Christopher J., Guo, Yicheng, Hathi, Nimish, Hayes, Matthew J., Ji, Zhiyuan, Kim, Keunho J., Lucas, Ray A., Mobasher, Bahram, O'Connell, Robert W., Sattari, Zahra, Smith, Brent M., Taamoli, Sina, Yung, L. Y. Aaron, Team, the UVCANDELS
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Nedkova, Kalina V.
Rafelski, Marc
Teplitz, Harry I.
Mehta, Vihang
DeGroot, Laura
Ravindranath, Swara
Alavi, Anahita
Beckett, Alexander
Grogin, Norman A.
Häußler, Boris
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Oyarzún, Grecco A.
Prichard, Laura
Revalski, Mitchell
Snyder, Gregory F.
Sunnquist, Ben
Wang, Xin
Windhorst, Rogier A.
Chartab, Nima
Conselice, Christopher J.
Guo, Yicheng
Hathi, Nimish
Hayes, Matthew J.
Ji, Zhiyuan
Kim, Keunho J.
Lucas, Ray A.
Mobasher, Bahram
O'Connell, Robert W.
Sattari, Zahra
Smith, Brent M.
Taamoli, Sina
Yung, L. Y. Aaron
Team, the UVCANDELS
author_facet Nedkova, Kalina V.
Rafelski, Marc
Teplitz, Harry I.
Mehta, Vihang
DeGroot, Laura
Ravindranath, Swara
Alavi, Anahita
Beckett, Alexander
Grogin, Norman A.
Häußler, Boris
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Oyarzún, Grecco A.
Prichard, Laura
Revalski, Mitchell
Snyder, Gregory F.
Sunnquist, Ben
Wang, Xin
Windhorst, Rogier A.
Chartab, Nima
Conselice, Christopher J.
Guo, Yicheng
Hathi, Nimish
Hayes, Matthew J.
Ji, Zhiyuan
Kim, Keunho J.
Lucas, Ray A.
Mobasher, Bahram
O'Connell, Robert W.
Sattari, Zahra
Smith, Brent M.
Taamoli, Sina
Yung, L. Y. Aaron
Team, the UVCANDELS
contents We use the Ultraviolet Imaging of the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey fields (UVCANDELS) to measure half-light radii in the rest-frame far-UV for $\sim$16,000 disk-like galaxies over $0.5\leq z \leq 3$. We compare these results to rest-frame optical sizes that we measure in a self-consistent way and find that the stellar mass-size relation of disk galaxies is steeper in the rest-frame UV than in the optical across our entire redshift range. We show that this is mainly driven by massive galaxies ($\gtrsim10^{10}$M$_\odot$), which we find to also be among the most dusty. Our results are consistent with the literature and have commonly been interpreted as evidence of inside-out growth wherein galaxies form their central structures first. However, they could also suggest that the centers of massive galaxies are more heavily attenuated than their outskirts. We distinguish between these scenarios by modeling and selecting galaxies at $z=2$ from the VELA simulation suite in a way that is consistent with UVCANDELS. We show that the effects of dust alone can account for the size differences we measure at $z=2$. This indicates that, at different wavelengths, size differences and the different slopes of the stellar mass-size relation do not constitute evidence for inside-out growth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UVCANDELS: The role of dust on the stellar mass-size relation of disk galaxies at 0.5 $\leq z \leq$ 3.0
Nedkova, Kalina V.
Rafelski, Marc
Teplitz, Harry I.
Mehta, Vihang
DeGroot, Laura
Ravindranath, Swara
Alavi, Anahita
Beckett, Alexander
Grogin, Norman A.
Häußler, Boris
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Oyarzún, Grecco A.
Prichard, Laura
Revalski, Mitchell
Snyder, Gregory F.
Sunnquist, Ben
Wang, Xin
Windhorst, Rogier A.
Chartab, Nima
Conselice, Christopher J.
Guo, Yicheng
Hathi, Nimish
Hayes, Matthew J.
Ji, Zhiyuan
Kim, Keunho J.
Lucas, Ray A.
Mobasher, Bahram
O'Connell, Robert W.
Sattari, Zahra
Smith, Brent M.
Taamoli, Sina
Yung, L. Y. Aaron
Team, the UVCANDELS
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We use the Ultraviolet Imaging of the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey fields (UVCANDELS) to measure half-light radii in the rest-frame far-UV for $\sim$16,000 disk-like galaxies over $0.5\leq z \leq 3$. We compare these results to rest-frame optical sizes that we measure in a self-consistent way and find that the stellar mass-size relation of disk galaxies is steeper in the rest-frame UV than in the optical across our entire redshift range. We show that this is mainly driven by massive galaxies ($\gtrsim10^{10}$M$_\odot$), which we find to also be among the most dusty. Our results are consistent with the literature and have commonly been interpreted as evidence of inside-out growth wherein galaxies form their central structures first. However, they could also suggest that the centers of massive galaxies are more heavily attenuated than their outskirts. We distinguish between these scenarios by modeling and selecting galaxies at $z=2$ from the VELA simulation suite in a way that is consistent with UVCANDELS. We show that the effects of dust alone can account for the size differences we measure at $z=2$. This indicates that, at different wavelengths, size differences and the different slopes of the stellar mass-size relation do not constitute evidence for inside-out growth.
title UVCANDELS: The role of dust on the stellar mass-size relation of disk galaxies at 0.5 $\leq z \leq$ 3.0
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10908