Submodular Information Selection for Hypothesis Testing with Misclassification Penalties

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bhargav, Jayanth, Ghasemi, Mahsa, Sundaram, Shreyas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bhargav, Jayanth
Ghasemi, Mahsa
Sundaram, Shreyas
author_facet Bhargav, Jayanth
Ghasemi, Mahsa
Sundaram, Shreyas
contents We consider the problem of selecting an optimal subset of information sources for a hypothesis testing/classification task where the goal is to identify the true state of the world from a finite set of hypotheses, based on finite observation samples from the sources. In order to characterize the learning performance, we propose a misclassification penalty framework, which enables nonuniform treatment of different misclassification errors. In a centralized Bayesian learning setting, we study two variants of the subset selection problem: (i) selecting a minimum cost information set to ensure that the maximum penalty of misclassifying the true hypothesis is below a desired bound and (ii) selecting an optimal information set under a limited budget to minimize the maximum penalty of misclassifying the true hypothesis. Under certain assumptions, we prove that the objective (or constraints) of these combinatorial optimization problems are weak (or approximate) submodular, and establish high-probability performance guarantees for greedy algorithms. Further, we propose an alternate metric for information set selection which is based on the total penalty of misclassification. We prove that this metric is submodular and establish near-optimal guarantees for the greedy algorithms for both the information set selection problems. Finally, we present numerical simulations to validate our theoretical results over several randomly generated instances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Submodular Information Selection for Hypothesis Testing with Misclassification Penalties
Bhargav, Jayanth
Ghasemi, Mahsa
Sundaram, Shreyas
Machine Learning
Computational Complexity
Information Theory
Optimization and Control
We consider the problem of selecting an optimal subset of information sources for a hypothesis testing/classification task where the goal is to identify the true state of the world from a finite set of hypotheses, based on finite observation samples from the sources. In order to characterize the learning performance, we propose a misclassification penalty framework, which enables nonuniform treatment of different misclassification errors. In a centralized Bayesian learning setting, we study two variants of the subset selection problem: (i) selecting a minimum cost information set to ensure that the maximum penalty of misclassifying the true hypothesis is below a desired bound and (ii) selecting an optimal information set under a limited budget to minimize the maximum penalty of misclassifying the true hypothesis. Under certain assumptions, we prove that the objective (or constraints) of these combinatorial optimization problems are weak (or approximate) submodular, and establish high-probability performance guarantees for greedy algorithms. Further, we propose an alternate metric for information set selection which is based on the total penalty of misclassification. We prove that this metric is submodular and establish near-optimal guarantees for the greedy algorithms for both the information set selection problems. Finally, we present numerical simulations to validate our theoretical results over several randomly generated instances.
title Submodular Information Selection for Hypothesis Testing with Misclassification Penalties
topic Machine Learning
Computational Complexity
Information Theory
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10930