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Autori principali: Hu, Shao-Hua, Biswas, George, Wu, Jun-Yi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10942
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author Hu, Shao-Hua
Biswas, George
Wu, Jun-Yi
author_facet Hu, Shao-Hua
Biswas, George
Wu, Jun-Yi
contents We employ quantum-volume random-circuit sampling to benchmark the two-QPU entanglement-assisted distributed quantum computing (DQC) and compare it with single-QPU quantum computing. We first specify a single-qubit depolarizing noise model in the random circuit. Based on this error model, we show the one-to-one correspondence of three figures of merits, namely average gate fidelity, heavy output probability, and linear cross-entropy. We derive an analytical approximation of the average gate fidelity under the specified noise model, which is shown to align with numerical simulations. The approximation is calculated based on a noise propagation matrix obtained from the extended connectivity graph of a DQC device. In numerical simulation, we unveil the scalability enhancement in DQC for the QPUs with limited connectivity. Furthermore, we provide a simple formula to estimate the average gate fidelity, which also provides us with a heuristic method to evaluate the scalability enhancement in DQC, and a guide to optimize the structure of a DQC configuration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalability enhancement of quantum computing under limited connectivity through distributed quantum computing
Hu, Shao-Hua
Biswas, George
Wu, Jun-Yi
Quantum Physics
We employ quantum-volume random-circuit sampling to benchmark the two-QPU entanglement-assisted distributed quantum computing (DQC) and compare it with single-QPU quantum computing. We first specify a single-qubit depolarizing noise model in the random circuit. Based on this error model, we show the one-to-one correspondence of three figures of merits, namely average gate fidelity, heavy output probability, and linear cross-entropy. We derive an analytical approximation of the average gate fidelity under the specified noise model, which is shown to align with numerical simulations. The approximation is calculated based on a noise propagation matrix obtained from the extended connectivity graph of a DQC device. In numerical simulation, we unveil the scalability enhancement in DQC for the QPUs with limited connectivity. Furthermore, we provide a simple formula to estimate the average gate fidelity, which also provides us with a heuristic method to evaluate the scalability enhancement in DQC, and a guide to optimize the structure of a DQC configuration.
title Scalability enhancement of quantum computing under limited connectivity through distributed quantum computing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10942