Examination of flow birefringence induced by the shear components along the optical axis using a parallel-plate-type rheometer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Worby, William Kai Alexander, Nakamine, Kento, Yokoyama, Yuto, Muto, Masakazu, Tagawa, Yoshiyuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866910452624130048
author Worby, William Kai Alexander
Nakamine, Kento
Yokoyama, Yuto
Muto, Masakazu
Tagawa, Yoshiyuki
author_facet Worby, William Kai Alexander
Nakamine, Kento
Yokoyama, Yuto
Muto, Masakazu
Tagawa, Yoshiyuki
contents In this study, the concept of rheo-optics is applied that explores the flow birefringence caused by stress components along the optical axis of the camera since it is often overlooked in the traditional theories of photoelastic flow measurement. A novel aspect of this research is that it involved conducting polarization measurements on simple shear flows, specifically from a perspective in which a shear-velocity gradient exists along the camera's optical axis. A parallel-plate-type rheometer and a polarization camera are employed for these systematic measurements. The experimental findings for dilute aqueous cellulose nanocrystal suspensions demonstrates that the flow birefringence can be expressed as a power law based on the power of the second invariant of the deformation-rate tensor. This suggests that flow birefringence can be universally characterized by the coordinate-independent invariants and a pre-factor determined by the direction of polarization measurement. By adjusting the nonlinear term in the stress-optic law, its applicability could be expanded to include three-dimensional fluid stress fields in which the stress is distributed along the camera's optical axis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_10969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Examination of flow birefringence induced by the shear components along the optical axis using a parallel-plate-type rheometer
Worby, William Kai Alexander
Nakamine, Kento
Yokoyama, Yuto
Muto, Masakazu
Tagawa, Yoshiyuki
Soft Condensed Matter
In this study, the concept of rheo-optics is applied that explores the flow birefringence caused by stress components along the optical axis of the camera since it is often overlooked in the traditional theories of photoelastic flow measurement. A novel aspect of this research is that it involved conducting polarization measurements on simple shear flows, specifically from a perspective in which a shear-velocity gradient exists along the camera's optical axis. A parallel-plate-type rheometer and a polarization camera are employed for these systematic measurements. The experimental findings for dilute aqueous cellulose nanocrystal suspensions demonstrates that the flow birefringence can be expressed as a power law based on the power of the second invariant of the deformation-rate tensor. This suggests that flow birefringence can be universally characterized by the coordinate-independent invariants and a pre-factor determined by the direction of polarization measurement. By adjusting the nonlinear term in the stress-optic law, its applicability could be expanded to include three-dimensional fluid stress fields in which the stress is distributed along the camera's optical axis.
title Examination of flow birefringence induced by the shear components along the optical axis using a parallel-plate-type rheometer
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10969