Exploring Subjectivity for more Human-Centric Assessment of Social Biases in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aoyagui, Paula Akemi, Ferguson, Sharon, Kuzminykh, Anastasia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Aoyagui, Paula Akemi
Ferguson, Sharon
Kuzminykh, Anastasia
author_facet Aoyagui, Paula Akemi
Ferguson, Sharon
Kuzminykh, Anastasia
contents An essential aspect of evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) is identifying potential biases. This is especially relevant considering the substantial evidence that LLMs can replicate human social biases in their text outputs and further influence stakeholders, potentially amplifying harm to already marginalized individuals and communities. Therefore, recent efforts in bias detection invested in automated benchmarks and objective metrics such as accuracy (i.e., an LLMs output is compared against a predefined ground truth). Nonetheless, social biases can be nuanced, oftentimes subjective and context-dependent, where a situation is open to interpretation and there is no ground truth. While these situations can be difficult for automated evaluation systems to identify, human evaluators could potentially pick up on these nuances. In this paper, we discuss the role of human evaluation and subjective interpretation to augment automated processes when identifying biases in LLMs as part of a human-centred approach to evaluate these models.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Subjectivity for more Human-Centric Assessment of Social Biases in Large Language Models
Aoyagui, Paula Akemi
Ferguson, Sharon
Kuzminykh, Anastasia
Human-Computer Interaction
An essential aspect of evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) is identifying potential biases. This is especially relevant considering the substantial evidence that LLMs can replicate human social biases in their text outputs and further influence stakeholders, potentially amplifying harm to already marginalized individuals and communities. Therefore, recent efforts in bias detection invested in automated benchmarks and objective metrics such as accuracy (i.e., an LLMs output is compared against a predefined ground truth). Nonetheless, social biases can be nuanced, oftentimes subjective and context-dependent, where a situation is open to interpretation and there is no ground truth. While these situations can be difficult for automated evaluation systems to identify, human evaluators could potentially pick up on these nuances. In this paper, we discuss the role of human evaluation and subjective interpretation to augment automated processes when identifying biases in LLMs as part of a human-centred approach to evaluate these models.
title Exploring Subjectivity for more Human-Centric Assessment of Social Biases in Large Language Models
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11048