An active metasurface enhanced with moiré ferroelectricity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Dong Seob, Xiao, Chengxin, Dominguez, Roy C., Liu, Zhida, Abudayyeh, Hamza, Lee, Kyoungpyo, Mayorga-Luna, Rigo, Kim, Hyunsue, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Shih, Chih-Kang, Miyahara, Yoichi, Yao, Wang, Li, Xiaoqin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kim, Dong Seob
Xiao, Chengxin
Dominguez, Roy C.
Liu, Zhida
Abudayyeh, Hamza
Lee, Kyoungpyo
Mayorga-Luna, Rigo
Kim, Hyunsue
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Shih, Chih-Kang
Miyahara, Yoichi
Yao, Wang
Li, Xiaoqin
author_facet Kim, Dong Seob
Xiao, Chengxin
Dominguez, Roy C.
Liu, Zhida
Abudayyeh, Hamza
Lee, Kyoungpyo
Mayorga-Luna, Rigo
Kim, Hyunsue
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Shih, Chih-Kang
Miyahara, Yoichi
Yao, Wang
Li, Xiaoqin
contents Semiconductor moiré systems, characterized by their periodic spatial light emission, unveil a new paradigm of active metasurfaces. Here, we show that ferroelectric moiré domains formed in a twisted hexagonal boron nitride (t-hBN) substrate can modulate light emission from an adjacent semiconductor MoSe$_2$ monolayer, enhancing its functionality as an active metasurface. The electrostatic potential at the surface of the t-hBN substrate provides a simple way to confine excitons in the MoSe$_2$ monolayer. The excitons confined within the domains and at the domain walls are spectrally separated due to a pronounced Stark shift. Moreover, the patterned light emission can be dynamically controlled by electrically gating the ferroelectric domains, introducing a novel functionality beyond conventional semiconductor moiré systems. Our findings chart an exciting pathway for integrating nanometer-scale moiré ferroelectric domains with various optically active functional layers, paving the way for advanced nanophotonic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An active metasurface enhanced with moiré ferroelectricity
Kim, Dong Seob
Xiao, Chengxin
Dominguez, Roy C.
Liu, Zhida
Abudayyeh, Hamza
Lee, Kyoungpyo
Mayorga-Luna, Rigo
Kim, Hyunsue
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Shih, Chih-Kang
Miyahara, Yoichi
Yao, Wang
Li, Xiaoqin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Semiconductor moiré systems, characterized by their periodic spatial light emission, unveil a new paradigm of active metasurfaces. Here, we show that ferroelectric moiré domains formed in a twisted hexagonal boron nitride (t-hBN) substrate can modulate light emission from an adjacent semiconductor MoSe$_2$ monolayer, enhancing its functionality as an active metasurface. The electrostatic potential at the surface of the t-hBN substrate provides a simple way to confine excitons in the MoSe$_2$ monolayer. The excitons confined within the domains and at the domain walls are spectrally separated due to a pronounced Stark shift. Moreover, the patterned light emission can be dynamically controlled by electrically gating the ferroelectric domains, introducing a novel functionality beyond conventional semiconductor moiré systems. Our findings chart an exciting pathway for integrating nanometer-scale moiré ferroelectric domains with various optically active functional layers, paving the way for advanced nanophotonic applications.
title An active metasurface enhanced with moiré ferroelectricity
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11159