New insights into the solutions of a class of anisotropic nonlinear Schrödinger equations on the plane

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Main Authors: Esfahani, Amin, Hajaiej, Hichem, Pomponio, Alessio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Esfahani, Amin
Hajaiej, Hichem
Pomponio, Alessio
author_facet Esfahani, Amin
Hajaiej, Hichem
Pomponio, Alessio
contents In this paper, we study the following anisotropic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the plane, \[ \begin{cases} {\rm i}\partial_t Φ+\partial_{xx} Φ-D_y^{2s} Φ+|Φ|^{p-2}Φ=0,&\quad (t,x,y)\in\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^2, Φ(x,y,0)=Φ_0(x,y),&\quad (x,y)\in\mathbb{R}^2, \end{cases} \] where $D_y^{2s}=\left(-\partial_{yy}\right)^s$ denotes the fractional Laplacian with $0<s<1$ and $2<p<\frac{2(1+s)}{1-s}$. We first study the existence of normalized solutions to this equation in the subcritical, critical, and supercritical cases. To this aim, regularity results and a Pohozaev type identity are necessary. Then, we determine the conditions under which the solutions blow up. Furthermore, we demonstrate the existence of boosted traveling waves when $s\geq1/2$ and their decay at infinity. Additionally, for the delicate case $s=1/2$, we provide a non-existence result of boosted traveling waves and we establish that there is no scattering for small data. Finally, we also study normalized boosted travelling waves in the mass subcritical case. Due to the nature of the equation, we do not impose any radial symmetry on the initial data or on the solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11199
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New insights into the solutions of a class of anisotropic nonlinear Schrödinger equations on the plane
Esfahani, Amin
Hajaiej, Hichem
Pomponio, Alessio
Analysis of PDEs
35Q55, 35A15, 35B65, 35B44, 35R11
In this paper, we study the following anisotropic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the plane, \[ \begin{cases} {\rm i}\partial_t Φ+\partial_{xx} Φ-D_y^{2s} Φ+|Φ|^{p-2}Φ=0,&\quad (t,x,y)\in\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^2, Φ(x,y,0)=Φ_0(x,y),&\quad (x,y)\in\mathbb{R}^2, \end{cases} \] where $D_y^{2s}=\left(-\partial_{yy}\right)^s$ denotes the fractional Laplacian with $0<s<1$ and $2<p<\frac{2(1+s)}{1-s}$. We first study the existence of normalized solutions to this equation in the subcritical, critical, and supercritical cases. To this aim, regularity results and a Pohozaev type identity are necessary. Then, we determine the conditions under which the solutions blow up. Furthermore, we demonstrate the existence of boosted traveling waves when $s\geq1/2$ and their decay at infinity. Additionally, for the delicate case $s=1/2$, we provide a non-existence result of boosted traveling waves and we establish that there is no scattering for small data. Finally, we also study normalized boosted travelling waves in the mass subcritical case. Due to the nature of the equation, we do not impose any radial symmetry on the initial data or on the solutions.
title New insights into the solutions of a class of anisotropic nonlinear Schrödinger equations on the plane
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q55, 35A15, 35B65, 35B44, 35R11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11199