Storage and retrieval of von Neumann measurements via indefinite causal order structures

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lewandowska, Paulina, Kukulski, Ryszard
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Lewandowska, Paulina
Kukulski, Ryszard
author_facet Lewandowska, Paulina
Kukulski, Ryszard
contents This work presents the problem of learning an unknown von Neumann measurement of dimension $d$ using indefinite causal structures. In the considered scenario, we have access to $N$ copies of the measurement. We use formalism of process matrices to store information about the given measurement, that later will be used to reproduce its best possible approximation. Our goal is to compute the maximum value of the average fidelity function $F_d(N)$ of our procedure. We prove that $F_d(N) = 1 - Θ\left( \frac{1}{N^2}\right)$ for arbitrary but fixed dimension $d$. Furthermore, we present the SDP program for computing $F_d(N)$. Basing on the numerical investigation, we show that for the qubit von Neumann measurements using indefinite causal learning structures provide better approximation than quantum networks, starting from $N \ge 3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Storage and retrieval of von Neumann measurements via indefinite causal order structures
Lewandowska, Paulina
Kukulski, Ryszard
Quantum Physics
This work presents the problem of learning an unknown von Neumann measurement of dimension $d$ using indefinite causal structures. In the considered scenario, we have access to $N$ copies of the measurement. We use formalism of process matrices to store information about the given measurement, that later will be used to reproduce its best possible approximation. Our goal is to compute the maximum value of the average fidelity function $F_d(N)$ of our procedure. We prove that $F_d(N) = 1 - Θ\left( \frac{1}{N^2}\right)$ for arbitrary but fixed dimension $d$. Furthermore, we present the SDP program for computing $F_d(N)$. Basing on the numerical investigation, we show that for the qubit von Neumann measurements using indefinite causal learning structures provide better approximation than quantum networks, starting from $N \ge 3$.
title Storage and retrieval of von Neumann measurements via indefinite causal order structures
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11202