Nucleation and growth manifest universal scaling, surely

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Zhong, Fan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhong, Fan
author_facet Zhong, Fan
contents When a system is brought to a metastable state, nuclei of the equilibrium phase form and grow. This is the well-known nucleation and growth of first-order phase transitions. Near a critical point of a continuous phase transition, critical phenomena such as critical opalescence characterized by universal scaling emerge. These two sets of behavior are so completely different that it might appear absurd to ask whether nucleation and growth exhibit even a slight universal scaling. Here we show that universal scaling is indeed manifested in standard nucleation and growth by introducing a non-universal initial time to a recently proposed method. This generalizes the method and provides a different perspective for studying universal scaling behavior and hence universality classes of nucleation and growth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nucleation and growth manifest universal scaling, surely
Zhong, Fan
Statistical Mechanics
When a system is brought to a metastable state, nuclei of the equilibrium phase form and grow. This is the well-known nucleation and growth of first-order phase transitions. Near a critical point of a continuous phase transition, critical phenomena such as critical opalescence characterized by universal scaling emerge. These two sets of behavior are so completely different that it might appear absurd to ask whether nucleation and growth exhibit even a slight universal scaling. Here we show that universal scaling is indeed manifested in standard nucleation and growth by introducing a non-universal initial time to a recently proposed method. This generalizes the method and provides a different perspective for studying universal scaling behavior and hence universality classes of nucleation and growth.
title Nucleation and growth manifest universal scaling, surely
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11231