Action Controlled Paraphrasing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shi, Ning, Wu, Zijun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Shi, Ning
Wu, Zijun
author_facet Shi, Ning
Wu, Zijun
contents Recent studies have demonstrated the potential to control paraphrase generation, such as through syntax, which has broad applications in various downstream tasks. However, these methods often require detailed parse trees or syntactic exemplars, countering human-like paraphrasing behavior in language use. Furthermore, an inference gap exists, as control specifications are only available during training but not during inference. In this work, we propose a new setup for controlled paraphrase generation. Specifically, we represent user intent as action tokens, embedding and concatenating them with text embeddings, thus flowing together into a self-attention encoder for representation fusion. To address the inference gap, we introduce an optional action token as a placeholder that encourages the model to determine the appropriate action independently when users' intended actions are not provided. Experimental results show that our method successfully enables precise action-controlled paraphrasing and preserves or even enhances performance compared to conventional uncontrolled methods when actions are not given. Our findings promote the concept of action-controlled paraphrasing for a more user-centered design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Action Controlled Paraphrasing
Shi, Ning
Wu, Zijun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recent studies have demonstrated the potential to control paraphrase generation, such as through syntax, which has broad applications in various downstream tasks. However, these methods often require detailed parse trees or syntactic exemplars, countering human-like paraphrasing behavior in language use. Furthermore, an inference gap exists, as control specifications are only available during training but not during inference. In this work, we propose a new setup for controlled paraphrase generation. Specifically, we represent user intent as action tokens, embedding and concatenating them with text embeddings, thus flowing together into a self-attention encoder for representation fusion. To address the inference gap, we introduce an optional action token as a placeholder that encourages the model to determine the appropriate action independently when users' intended actions are not provided. Experimental results show that our method successfully enables precise action-controlled paraphrasing and preserves or even enhances performance compared to conventional uncontrolled methods when actions are not given. Our findings promote the concept of action-controlled paraphrasing for a more user-centered design.
title Action Controlled Paraphrasing
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11277