Medical Image Analysis for Detection, Treatment and Planning of Disease using Artificial Intelligence Approaches

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yadav, Nand Lal, Singh, Satyendra, Kumar, Rajesh, Singh, Sudhakar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yadav, Nand Lal
Singh, Satyendra
Kumar, Rajesh
Singh, Sudhakar
author_facet Yadav, Nand Lal
Singh, Satyendra
Kumar, Rajesh
Singh, Sudhakar
contents X-ray is one of the prevalent image modalities for the detection and diagnosis of the human body. X-ray provides an actual anatomical structure of an organ present with disease or absence of disease. Segmentation of disease in chest X-ray images is essential for the diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, a framework for the segmentation of X-ray images using artificial intelligence techniques has been discussed. Here data has been pre-processed and cleaned followed by segmentation using SegNet and Residual Net approaches to X-ray images. Finally, segmentation has been evaluated using well known metrics like Loss, Dice Coefficient, Jaccard Coefficient, Precision, Recall, Binary Accuracy, and Validation Accuracy. The experimental results reveal that the proposed approach performs better in all respect of well-known parameters with 16 batch size and 50 epochs. The value of validation accuracy, precision, and recall of SegNet and Residual Unet models are 0.9815, 0.9699, 0.9574, and 0.9901, 0.9864, 0.9750 respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Medical Image Analysis for Detection, Treatment and Planning of Disease using Artificial Intelligence Approaches
Yadav, Nand Lal
Singh, Satyendra
Kumar, Rajesh
Singh, Sudhakar
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multimedia
X-ray is one of the prevalent image modalities for the detection and diagnosis of the human body. X-ray provides an actual anatomical structure of an organ present with disease or absence of disease. Segmentation of disease in chest X-ray images is essential for the diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, a framework for the segmentation of X-ray images using artificial intelligence techniques has been discussed. Here data has been pre-processed and cleaned followed by segmentation using SegNet and Residual Net approaches to X-ray images. Finally, segmentation has been evaluated using well known metrics like Loss, Dice Coefficient, Jaccard Coefficient, Precision, Recall, Binary Accuracy, and Validation Accuracy. The experimental results reveal that the proposed approach performs better in all respect of well-known parameters with 16 batch size and 50 epochs. The value of validation accuracy, precision, and recall of SegNet and Residual Unet models are 0.9815, 0.9699, 0.9574, and 0.9901, 0.9864, 0.9750 respectively.
title Medical Image Analysis for Detection, Treatment and Planning of Disease using Artificial Intelligence Approaches
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11295