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Main Authors: Wu, Xingyu, Zhong, Yan, Wu, Jibin, Huang, Yuxiao, Wu, Sheng-hao, Tan, Kay Chen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11349
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author Wu, Xingyu
Zhong, Yan
Wu, Jibin
Huang, Yuxiao
Wu, Sheng-hao
Tan, Kay Chen
author_facet Wu, Xingyu
Zhong, Yan
Wu, Jibin
Huang, Yuxiao
Wu, Sheng-hao
Tan, Kay Chen
contents In the algorithm selection research, the discussion surrounding algorithm features has been significantly overshadowed by the emphasis on problem features. Although a few empirical studies have yielded evidence regarding the effectiveness of algorithm features, the potential benefits of incorporating algorithm features into algorithm selection models and their suitability for different scenarios remain unclear. In this paper, we address this gap by proposing the first provable guarantee for algorithm selection based on algorithm features, taking a generalization perspective. We analyze the benefits and costs associated with algorithm features and investigate how the generalization error is affected by different factors. Specifically, we examine adaptive and predefined algorithm features under transductive and inductive learning paradigms, respectively, and derive upper bounds for the generalization error based on their model's Rademacher complexity. Our theoretical findings not only provide tight upper bounds, but also offer analytical insights into the impact of various factors, such as the training scale of problem instances and candidate algorithms, model parameters, feature values, and distributional differences between the training and test data. Notably, we demonstrate how models will benefit from algorithm features in complex scenarios involving many algorithms, and proves the positive correlation between generalization error bound and $χ^2$-divergence of distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11349
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unlock the Power of Algorithm Features: A Generalization Analysis for Algorithm Selection
Wu, Xingyu
Zhong, Yan
Wu, Jibin
Huang, Yuxiao
Wu, Sheng-hao
Tan, Kay Chen
Machine Learning
In the algorithm selection research, the discussion surrounding algorithm features has been significantly overshadowed by the emphasis on problem features. Although a few empirical studies have yielded evidence regarding the effectiveness of algorithm features, the potential benefits of incorporating algorithm features into algorithm selection models and their suitability for different scenarios remain unclear. In this paper, we address this gap by proposing the first provable guarantee for algorithm selection based on algorithm features, taking a generalization perspective. We analyze the benefits and costs associated with algorithm features and investigate how the generalization error is affected by different factors. Specifically, we examine adaptive and predefined algorithm features under transductive and inductive learning paradigms, respectively, and derive upper bounds for the generalization error based on their model's Rademacher complexity. Our theoretical findings not only provide tight upper bounds, but also offer analytical insights into the impact of various factors, such as the training scale of problem instances and candidate algorithms, model parameters, feature values, and distributional differences between the training and test data. Notably, we demonstrate how models will benefit from algorithm features in complex scenarios involving many algorithms, and proves the positive correlation between generalization error bound and $χ^2$-divergence of distributions.
title Unlock the Power of Algorithm Features: A Generalization Analysis for Algorithm Selection
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11349