Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Crippa, Gianluca, De Rosa, Luigi, Inversi, Marco, Nesi, Matteo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11486
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911499374559232
author Crippa, Gianluca
De Rosa, Luigi
Inversi, Marco
Nesi, Matteo
author_facet Crippa, Gianluca
De Rosa, Luigi
Inversi, Marco
Nesi, Matteo
contents In this work, we study several properties of the normal Lebesgue trace of vector fields introduced by the second and third author in [22] in the context of the energy conservation for the Euler equations in Onsager-critical classes. Among other things, we prove that the normal Lebesgue trace satisfies the Gauss-Green identity and, by providing explicit counterexamples, that it is a notion sitting strictly between the distributional one for measure-divergence vector fields and the strong one for $BV$ functions. These results are then applied to the study of the uniqueness of weak solutions for continuity equations on bounded domains, allowing to remove the assumption in [19] of global $BV$ regularity up to the boundary, at least around the portion of the boundary where the characteristics exit the domain or are tangent. The proof relies on an explicit renormalization formula completely characterized by the boundary datum and the positive part of the normal Lebesgue trace. In the case when the characteristics enter the domain, a counterexample shows that achieving the normal trace in the Lebesgue sense is not enough to prevent non-uniqueness, and thus a $BV$ assumption seems to be necessary to get uniqueness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Normal traces and applications to continuity equations on bounded domains
Crippa, Gianluca
De Rosa, Luigi
Inversi, Marco
Nesi, Matteo
Analysis of PDEs
In this work, we study several properties of the normal Lebesgue trace of vector fields introduced by the second and third author in [22] in the context of the energy conservation for the Euler equations in Onsager-critical classes. Among other things, we prove that the normal Lebesgue trace satisfies the Gauss-Green identity and, by providing explicit counterexamples, that it is a notion sitting strictly between the distributional one for measure-divergence vector fields and the strong one for $BV$ functions. These results are then applied to the study of the uniqueness of weak solutions for continuity equations on bounded domains, allowing to remove the assumption in [19] of global $BV$ regularity up to the boundary, at least around the portion of the boundary where the characteristics exit the domain or are tangent. The proof relies on an explicit renormalization formula completely characterized by the boundary datum and the positive part of the normal Lebesgue trace. In the case when the characteristics enter the domain, a counterexample shows that achieving the normal trace in the Lebesgue sense is not enough to prevent non-uniqueness, and thus a $BV$ assumption seems to be necessary to get uniqueness.
title Normal traces and applications to continuity equations on bounded domains
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11486