Point Cloud Compression with Implicit Neural Representations: A Unified Framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ruan, Hongning, Shao, Yulin, Yang, Qianqian, Zhao, Liang, Niyato, Dusit
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ruan, Hongning
Shao, Yulin
Yang, Qianqian
Zhao, Liang
Niyato, Dusit
author_facet Ruan, Hongning
Shao, Yulin
Yang, Qianqian
Zhao, Liang
Niyato, Dusit
contents Point clouds have become increasingly vital across various applications thanks to their ability to realistically depict 3D objects and scenes. Nevertheless, effectively compressing unstructured, high-precision point cloud data remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we present a pioneering point cloud compression framework capable of handling both geometry and attribute components. Unlike traditional approaches and existing learning-based methods, our framework utilizes two coordinate-based neural networks to implicitly represent a voxelized point cloud. The first network generates the occupancy status of a voxel, while the second network determines the attributes of an occupied voxel. To tackle an immense number of voxels within the volumetric space, we partition the space into smaller cubes and focus solely on voxels within non-empty cubes. By feeding the coordinates of these voxels into the respective networks, we reconstruct the geometry and attribute components of the original point cloud. The neural network parameters are further quantized and compressed. Experimental results underscore the superior performance of our proposed method compared to the octree-based approach employed in the latest G-PCC standards. Moreover, our method exhibits high universality when contrasted with existing learning-based techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11493
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Point Cloud Compression with Implicit Neural Representations: A Unified Framework
Ruan, Hongning
Shao, Yulin
Yang, Qianqian
Zhao, Liang
Niyato, Dusit
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Point clouds have become increasingly vital across various applications thanks to their ability to realistically depict 3D objects and scenes. Nevertheless, effectively compressing unstructured, high-precision point cloud data remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we present a pioneering point cloud compression framework capable of handling both geometry and attribute components. Unlike traditional approaches and existing learning-based methods, our framework utilizes two coordinate-based neural networks to implicitly represent a voxelized point cloud. The first network generates the occupancy status of a voxel, while the second network determines the attributes of an occupied voxel. To tackle an immense number of voxels within the volumetric space, we partition the space into smaller cubes and focus solely on voxels within non-empty cubes. By feeding the coordinates of these voxels into the respective networks, we reconstruct the geometry and attribute components of the original point cloud. The neural network parameters are further quantized and compressed. Experimental results underscore the superior performance of our proposed method compared to the octree-based approach employed in the latest G-PCC standards. Moreover, our method exhibits high universality when contrasted with existing learning-based techniques.
title Point Cloud Compression with Implicit Neural Representations: A Unified Framework
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11493