Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Johnston, Nathaniel, Moein, Shirin, Plosker, Sarah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11556
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908294711345152
author Johnston, Nathaniel
Moein, Shirin
Plosker, Sarah
author_facet Johnston, Nathaniel
Moein, Shirin
Plosker, Sarah
contents A matrix is said to have factor width at most $k$ if it can be written as a sum of positive semidefinite matrices that are non-zero only in a single $k \times k$ principal submatrix. We explore the ``factor-width-$k$ rank'' of a matrix, which is the minimum number of rank-$1$ matrices that can be used in such a factor-width-at-most-$k$ decomposition. We show that the factor width rank of a banded or arrowhead matrix equals its usual rank, but for other matrices they can differ. We also establish several bounds on the factor width rank of a matrix, including a tight connection between factor-width-$k$ rank and the $k$-clique covering number of a graph, and we discuss how the factor width and factor width rank change when taking Hadamard products and Hadamard powers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Factor Width Rank of a Matrix
Johnston, Nathaniel
Moein, Shirin
Plosker, Sarah
Combinatorics
05C50, 15A18, 15B48
A matrix is said to have factor width at most $k$ if it can be written as a sum of positive semidefinite matrices that are non-zero only in a single $k \times k$ principal submatrix. We explore the ``factor-width-$k$ rank'' of a matrix, which is the minimum number of rank-$1$ matrices that can be used in such a factor-width-at-most-$k$ decomposition. We show that the factor width rank of a banded or arrowhead matrix equals its usual rank, but for other matrices they can differ. We also establish several bounds on the factor width rank of a matrix, including a tight connection between factor-width-$k$ rank and the $k$-clique covering number of a graph, and we discuss how the factor width and factor width rank change when taking Hadamard products and Hadamard powers.
title The Factor Width Rank of a Matrix
topic Combinatorics
05C50, 15A18, 15B48
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11556