High Discrimination Ratio, Broadband Circularly Polarized Light Photodetector Using Dielectric Achiral Nanostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Guanyu, Lyu, Xiaying, Qin, Yulu, Li, Yaolong, Fan, Zipu, Meng, Xianghan, Cheng, Yuqing, Cao, Zini, Xu, Yixuan, Sun, Dong, Gao, Yunan, Gong, Qihuang, Lu, Guowei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhang, Guanyu
Lyu, Xiaying
Qin, Yulu
Li, Yaolong
Fan, Zipu
Meng, Xianghan
Cheng, Yuqing
Cao, Zini
Xu, Yixuan
Sun, Dong
Gao, Yunan
Gong, Qihuang
Lu, Guowei
author_facet Zhang, Guanyu
Lyu, Xiaying
Qin, Yulu
Li, Yaolong
Fan, Zipu
Meng, Xianghan
Cheng, Yuqing
Cao, Zini
Xu, Yixuan
Sun, Dong
Gao, Yunan
Gong, Qihuang
Lu, Guowei
contents The on-chip measurement of polarization states plays an increasingly crucial role in modern sensing and imaging applications. While high-performance monolithic linearly polarized photodetectors have been extensively studied, integrated circularly polarized light (CPL) photodetectors are still hindered by inadequate discrimination capability. In this study, we employ achiral all-dielectric nanostructures to develop a broadband CPL photodetector with an impressive discrimination ratio of ~107 at the wavelength of 405 nm, significantly surpassing its counterparts by two orders of magnitude. Our device shows outstanding CPL discrimination capability across the visible band without requiring intensity calibration. Its function mechanism is based on the CPL-dependent near-field modes within achiral structures: under left or right CPL illumination, distinct near-field modes are excited, resulting in asymmetric irradiation of the two electrodes and generating a photovoltage with directions determined by the chirality of the incident light field. The proposed design strategy facilitates the realization of ultra-compact CPL detection across diverse materials, structures, and spectral ranges, presenting a novel avenue for achieving high-performance monolithic CPL detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High Discrimination Ratio, Broadband Circularly Polarized Light Photodetector Using Dielectric Achiral Nanostructures
Zhang, Guanyu
Lyu, Xiaying
Qin, Yulu
Li, Yaolong
Fan, Zipu
Meng, Xianghan
Cheng, Yuqing
Cao, Zini
Xu, Yixuan
Sun, Dong
Gao, Yunan
Gong, Qihuang
Lu, Guowei
Optics
Applied Physics
The on-chip measurement of polarization states plays an increasingly crucial role in modern sensing and imaging applications. While high-performance monolithic linearly polarized photodetectors have been extensively studied, integrated circularly polarized light (CPL) photodetectors are still hindered by inadequate discrimination capability. In this study, we employ achiral all-dielectric nanostructures to develop a broadband CPL photodetector with an impressive discrimination ratio of ~107 at the wavelength of 405 nm, significantly surpassing its counterparts by two orders of magnitude. Our device shows outstanding CPL discrimination capability across the visible band without requiring intensity calibration. Its function mechanism is based on the CPL-dependent near-field modes within achiral structures: under left or right CPL illumination, distinct near-field modes are excited, resulting in asymmetric irradiation of the two electrodes and generating a photovoltage with directions determined by the chirality of the incident light field. The proposed design strategy facilitates the realization of ultra-compact CPL detection across diverse materials, structures, and spectral ranges, presenting a novel avenue for achieving high-performance monolithic CPL detection.
title High Discrimination Ratio, Broadband Circularly Polarized Light Photodetector Using Dielectric Achiral Nanostructures
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11560