On product representations of squares

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Tao, Terence
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tao, Terence
author_facet Tao, Terence
contents Fix $k \geq 2$. For any $N \geq 1$, let $F_k(N)$ denote the cardinality of the largest subset of $\{1,\dots,N\}$ that does not contain $k$ distinct elements whose product is a square. Erdős, Sárkőzy, and Sós showed that $F_2(N) = (\frac{6}{π^2}+o(1)) N$, $F_3(N) = (1-o(1))N$, $F_k(N) \asymp N/\log N$ for even $k \geq 4$, and $F_k(N) \asymp N$ for odd $k \geq 5$. Erdős then asked whether $F_k(N) = (1-o(1)) N$ for odd $k \geq 5$. Using a probabilistic argument, we answer this question in the negative.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11610
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On product representations of squares
Tao, Terence
Number Theory
11N25
Fix $k \geq 2$. For any $N \geq 1$, let $F_k(N)$ denote the cardinality of the largest subset of $\{1,\dots,N\}$ that does not contain $k$ distinct elements whose product is a square. Erdős, Sárkőzy, and Sós showed that $F_2(N) = (\frac{6}{π^2}+o(1)) N$, $F_3(N) = (1-o(1))N$, $F_k(N) \asymp N/\log N$ for even $k \geq 4$, and $F_k(N) \asymp N$ for odd $k \geq 5$. Erdős then asked whether $F_k(N) = (1-o(1)) N$ for odd $k \geq 5$. Using a probabilistic argument, we answer this question in the negative.
title On product representations of squares
topic Number Theory
11N25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11610