FeTT: Continual Class Incremental Learning via Feature Transformation Tuning

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Hauptverfasser: Qiang, Sunyuan, Lin, Xuxin, Liang, Yanyan, Wan, Jun, Zhang, Du
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Qiang, Sunyuan
Lin, Xuxin
Liang, Yanyan
Wan, Jun
Zhang, Du
author_facet Qiang, Sunyuan
Lin, Xuxin
Liang, Yanyan
Wan, Jun
Zhang, Du
contents Continual learning (CL) aims to extend deep models from static and enclosed environments to dynamic and complex scenarios, enabling systems to continuously acquire new knowledge of novel categories without forgetting previously learned knowledge. Recent CL models have gradually shifted towards the utilization of pre-trained models (PTMs) with parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) strategies. However, continual fine-tuning still presents a serious challenge of catastrophic forgetting due to the absence of previous task data. Additionally, the fine-tune-then-frozen mechanism suffers from performance limitations due to feature channels suppression and insufficient training data in the first CL task. To this end, this paper proposes feature transformation tuning (FeTT) model to non-parametrically fine-tune backbone features across all tasks, which not only operates independently of CL training data but also smooths feature channels to prevent excessive suppression. Then, the extended ensemble strategy incorporating different PTMs with FeTT model facilitates further performance improvement. We further elaborate on the discussions of the fine-tune-then-frozen paradigm and the FeTT model from the perspectives of discrepancy in class marginal distributions and feature channels. Extensive experiments on CL benchmarks validate the effectiveness of our proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FeTT: Continual Class Incremental Learning via Feature Transformation Tuning
Qiang, Sunyuan
Lin, Xuxin
Liang, Yanyan
Wan, Jun
Zhang, Du
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Continual learning (CL) aims to extend deep models from static and enclosed environments to dynamic and complex scenarios, enabling systems to continuously acquire new knowledge of novel categories without forgetting previously learned knowledge. Recent CL models have gradually shifted towards the utilization of pre-trained models (PTMs) with parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) strategies. However, continual fine-tuning still presents a serious challenge of catastrophic forgetting due to the absence of previous task data. Additionally, the fine-tune-then-frozen mechanism suffers from performance limitations due to feature channels suppression and insufficient training data in the first CL task. To this end, this paper proposes feature transformation tuning (FeTT) model to non-parametrically fine-tune backbone features across all tasks, which not only operates independently of CL training data but also smooths feature channels to prevent excessive suppression. Then, the extended ensemble strategy incorporating different PTMs with FeTT model facilitates further performance improvement. We further elaborate on the discussions of the fine-tune-then-frozen paradigm and the FeTT model from the perspectives of discrepancy in class marginal distributions and feature channels. Extensive experiments on CL benchmarks validate the effectiveness of our proposed method.
title FeTT: Continual Class Incremental Learning via Feature Transformation Tuning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11822