Federated Learning for Time-Series Healthcare Sensing with Incomplete Modalities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Orzikulova, Adiba, Kwak, Jaehyun, Shin, Jaemin, Lee, Sung-Ju
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Orzikulova, Adiba
Kwak, Jaehyun
Shin, Jaemin
Lee, Sung-Ju
author_facet Orzikulova, Adiba
Kwak, Jaehyun
Shin, Jaemin
Lee, Sung-Ju
contents Many healthcare sensing applications utilize multimodal time-series data from sensors embedded in mobile and wearable devices. Federated Learning (FL), with its privacy-preserving advantages, is particularly well-suited for health applications. However, most multimodal FL methods assume the availability of complete modality data for local training, which is often unrealistic. Moreover, recent approaches tackling incomplete modalities scale poorly and become inefficient as the number of modalities increases. To address these limitations, we propose FLISM, an efficient FL training algorithm with incomplete sensing modalities while maintaining high accuracy. FLISM employs three key techniques: (1) modality-invariant representation learning to extract effective features from clients with a diverse set of modalities, (2) modality quality-aware aggregation to prioritize contributions from clients with higher-quality modality data, and (3) global-aligned knowledge distillation to reduce local update shifts caused by modality differences. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets show that FLISM not only achieves high accuracy but is also faster and more efficient compared with state-of-the-art methods handling incomplete modality problems in FL. We release the code as open-source at https://github.com/AdibaOrz/FLISM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11828
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Learning for Time-Series Healthcare Sensing with Incomplete Modalities
Orzikulova, Adiba
Kwak, Jaehyun
Shin, Jaemin
Lee, Sung-Ju
Machine Learning
Many healthcare sensing applications utilize multimodal time-series data from sensors embedded in mobile and wearable devices. Federated Learning (FL), with its privacy-preserving advantages, is particularly well-suited for health applications. However, most multimodal FL methods assume the availability of complete modality data for local training, which is often unrealistic. Moreover, recent approaches tackling incomplete modalities scale poorly and become inefficient as the number of modalities increases. To address these limitations, we propose FLISM, an efficient FL training algorithm with incomplete sensing modalities while maintaining high accuracy. FLISM employs three key techniques: (1) modality-invariant representation learning to extract effective features from clients with a diverse set of modalities, (2) modality quality-aware aggregation to prioritize contributions from clients with higher-quality modality data, and (3) global-aligned knowledge distillation to reduce local update shifts caused by modality differences. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets show that FLISM not only achieves high accuracy but is also faster and more efficient compared with state-of-the-art methods handling incomplete modality problems in FL. We release the code as open-source at https://github.com/AdibaOrz/FLISM.
title Federated Learning for Time-Series Healthcare Sensing with Incomplete Modalities
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11828