Magnetar QPOs and neutron star crust elasticity

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1. Verfasser: Sotani, Hajime
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Sotani, Hajime
author_facet Sotani, Hajime
contents The crust region is a tiny fraction of neutron stars, but it has a variety of physical properties and plays an important role in astronomical observations. One of the properties characterizing the crust is the elasticity. In this review, with the approach of asteroseismology, we systematically examine neutron star oscillations excited by crust elasticity, adopting the Cowling approximation. In particular, by identifying the quasi-periodic oscillations observed in magnetar flares with the torsional oscillations, we make a constraint on the nuclear saturation parameters. In addition, we also discuss how the shear and interface modes depend on the neutron star properties. Once one detects an additional signal associated with neutron star oscillations, one can get a more severe constraint on the saturation parameters and/or neutron star properties, which must be a qualitatively different constraint obtained from terrestrial experiments, and help us to complementarily understand astrophysics and nuclear physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetar QPOs and neutron star crust elasticity
Sotani, Hajime
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
The crust region is a tiny fraction of neutron stars, but it has a variety of physical properties and plays an important role in astronomical observations. One of the properties characterizing the crust is the elasticity. In this review, with the approach of asteroseismology, we systematically examine neutron star oscillations excited by crust elasticity, adopting the Cowling approximation. In particular, by identifying the quasi-periodic oscillations observed in magnetar flares with the torsional oscillations, we make a constraint on the nuclear saturation parameters. In addition, we also discuss how the shear and interface modes depend on the neutron star properties. Once one detects an additional signal associated with neutron star oscillations, one can get a more severe constraint on the saturation parameters and/or neutron star properties, which must be a qualitatively different constraint obtained from terrestrial experiments, and help us to complementarily understand astrophysics and nuclear physics.
title Magnetar QPOs and neutron star crust elasticity
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11858