Exploring Commonalities in Explanation Frameworks: A Multi-Domain Survey Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Barbu, Eduard, Domnich, Marharyta, Vicente, Raul, Sakkas, Nikos, Morim, André
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Barbu, Eduard
Domnich, Marharyta
Vicente, Raul
Sakkas, Nikos
Morim, André
author_facet Barbu, Eduard
Domnich, Marharyta
Vicente, Raul
Sakkas, Nikos
Morim, André
contents This study presents insights gathered from surveys and discussions with specialists in three domains, aiming to find essential elements for a universal explanation framework that could be applied to these and other similar use cases. The insights are incorporated into a software tool that utilizes GP algorithms, known for their interpretability. The applications analyzed include a medical scenario (involving predictive ML), a retail use case (involving prescriptive ML), and an energy use case (also involving predictive ML). We interviewed professionals from each sector, transcribing their conversations for further analysis. Additionally, experts and non-experts in these fields filled out questionnaires designed to probe various dimensions of explanatory methods. The findings indicate a universal preference for sacrificing a degree of accuracy in favor of greater explainability. Additionally, we highlight the significance of feature importance and counterfactual explanations as critical components of such a framework. Our questionnaires are publicly available to facilitate the dissemination of knowledge in the field of XAI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Commonalities in Explanation Frameworks: A Multi-Domain Survey Analysis
Barbu, Eduard
Domnich, Marharyta
Vicente, Raul
Sakkas, Nikos
Morim, André
Machine Learning
Human-Computer Interaction
This study presents insights gathered from surveys and discussions with specialists in three domains, aiming to find essential elements for a universal explanation framework that could be applied to these and other similar use cases. The insights are incorporated into a software tool that utilizes GP algorithms, known for their interpretability. The applications analyzed include a medical scenario (involving predictive ML), a retail use case (involving prescriptive ML), and an energy use case (also involving predictive ML). We interviewed professionals from each sector, transcribing their conversations for further analysis. Additionally, experts and non-experts in these fields filled out questionnaires designed to probe various dimensions of explanatory methods. The findings indicate a universal preference for sacrificing a degree of accuracy in favor of greater explainability. Additionally, we highlight the significance of feature importance and counterfactual explanations as critical components of such a framework. Our questionnaires are publicly available to facilitate the dissemination of knowledge in the field of XAI.
title Exploring Commonalities in Explanation Frameworks: A Multi-Domain Survey Analysis
topic Machine Learning
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11958