Coherent Quantum Communications Across National Scale Telecommunication Infrastructure

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pittaluga, Mirko, Lo, Yuen San, Brzosko, Adam, Woodward, Robert I., Winnel, Matthew S., Roger, Thomas, Dynes, James F., Owen, Kim A., Juarez, Sergio, Rydlichowski, Piotr, Vicinanza, Domenico, Roberts, Guy, Shields, Andrew J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pittaluga, Mirko
Lo, Yuen San
Brzosko, Adam
Woodward, Robert I.
Winnel, Matthew S.
Roger, Thomas
Dynes, James F.
Owen, Kim A.
Juarez, Sergio
Rydlichowski, Piotr
Vicinanza, Domenico
Roberts, Guy
Shields, Andrew J.
author_facet Pittaluga, Mirko
Lo, Yuen San
Brzosko, Adam
Woodward, Robert I.
Winnel, Matthew S.
Roger, Thomas
Dynes, James F.
Owen, Kim A.
Juarez, Sergio
Rydlichowski, Piotr
Vicinanza, Domenico
Roberts, Guy
Shields, Andrew J.
contents Quantum communications harness quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement to enhance information transfer between remote nodes. Coherent quantum communications, essential for phase-based quantum internet architecture, require optical coherence among nodes and typically involve single-photon interference. Challenges like preserving optical coherence and integrating advanced single-photon detectors have impeded their deployment in existing telecommunication networks. This study introduces innovative approaches to the architecture and techniques supporting coherent quantum communications, marking their first successful integration within a commercial telecom infrastructure between Frankfurt and Kehl, Germany. Employing the Twin Field Quantum Key Distribution protocol, we achieved encryption key distribution at 110 bit/s over 254 km. This system features measurement-device-independent properties and non-cryogenically cooled detectors, and represents the first effective quantum repeater implementation on telecom infrastructure, the longest practical quantum key distribution deployment to date, and validates the feasibility of a phase-based quantum internet architecture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_11990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coherent Quantum Communications Across National Scale Telecommunication Infrastructure
Pittaluga, Mirko
Lo, Yuen San
Brzosko, Adam
Woodward, Robert I.
Winnel, Matthew S.
Roger, Thomas
Dynes, James F.
Owen, Kim A.
Juarez, Sergio
Rydlichowski, Piotr
Vicinanza, Domenico
Roberts, Guy
Shields, Andrew J.
Quantum Physics
Optics
Quantum communications harness quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement to enhance information transfer between remote nodes. Coherent quantum communications, essential for phase-based quantum internet architecture, require optical coherence among nodes and typically involve single-photon interference. Challenges like preserving optical coherence and integrating advanced single-photon detectors have impeded their deployment in existing telecommunication networks. This study introduces innovative approaches to the architecture and techniques supporting coherent quantum communications, marking their first successful integration within a commercial telecom infrastructure between Frankfurt and Kehl, Germany. Employing the Twin Field Quantum Key Distribution protocol, we achieved encryption key distribution at 110 bit/s over 254 km. This system features measurement-device-independent properties and non-cryogenically cooled detectors, and represents the first effective quantum repeater implementation on telecom infrastructure, the longest practical quantum key distribution deployment to date, and validates the feasibility of a phase-based quantum internet architecture.
title Coherent Quantum Communications Across National Scale Telecommunication Infrastructure
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11990