Universal quantum Fisher information and simultaneous occurrence of Landau-class and topological-class transitions in non-Hermitian Jaynes-Cummings models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Ying, Zu-Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ying, Zu-Jian
author_facet Ying, Zu-Jian
contents Light-matter interactions provide an ideal testground for interplay of critical phenomena, topological transitions, quantum metrology and non-Hermitian physics. We consider two fundamental non-Hermitian Jaynes-Cummings models which possess real energy spectra in parity-time (PT) symmetry and anti-PT symmetry. We show that the quantum Fisher information is critical around the transitions at the exceptional points and exhibits a super universality with respect to different parameters, all energy levels, both models, symmetric phases and symmetry-broken phases. The transitions are found to be both symmetry-breaking Landau-class transitions (LCTs) and symmetry-protected topological-class of transitions (TCTs), thus realizing a simultaneous occurrence of critical LCTs and TCTs which are conventionally incompatible due to contrary symmetry requirements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal quantum Fisher information and simultaneous occurrence of Landau-class and topological-class transitions in non-Hermitian Jaynes-Cummings models
Ying, Zu-Jian
Quantum Physics
Light-matter interactions provide an ideal testground for interplay of critical phenomena, topological transitions, quantum metrology and non-Hermitian physics. We consider two fundamental non-Hermitian Jaynes-Cummings models which possess real energy spectra in parity-time (PT) symmetry and anti-PT symmetry. We show that the quantum Fisher information is critical around the transitions at the exceptional points and exhibits a super universality with respect to different parameters, all energy levels, both models, symmetric phases and symmetry-broken phases. The transitions are found to be both symmetry-breaking Landau-class transitions (LCTs) and symmetry-protected topological-class of transitions (TCTs), thus realizing a simultaneous occurrence of critical LCTs and TCTs which are conventionally incompatible due to contrary symmetry requirements.
title Universal quantum Fisher information and simultaneous occurrence of Landau-class and topological-class transitions in non-Hermitian Jaynes-Cummings models
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12080