A New Cross-Space Total Variation Regularization Model for Color Image Restoration with Quaternion Blur Operator

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Main Authors: Jia, Zhigang, Xiang, Yuelian, Zhao, Meixiang, Wu, Tingting, Ng, Michael K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866916582854230016
author Jia, Zhigang
Xiang, Yuelian
Zhao, Meixiang
Wu, Tingting
Ng, Michael K.
author_facet Jia, Zhigang
Xiang, Yuelian
Zhao, Meixiang
Wu, Tingting
Ng, Michael K.
contents The cross-channel deblurring problem in color image processing is difficult to solve due to the complex coupling and structural blurring of color pixels. Until now, there are few efficient algorithms that can reduce color artifacts in deblurring process. To solve this challenging problem, we present a novel cross-space total variation (CSTV) regularization model for color image deblurring by introducing a quaternion blur operator and a cross-color space regularization functional. The existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved and a new L-curve method is proposed to find a balance of regularization terms on different color spaces. The Euler-Lagrange equation is derived to show that CSTV has taken into account the coupling of all color channels and the local smoothing within each color channel. A quaternion operator splitting method is firstly proposed to enhance the ability of color artifacts reduction of the CSTV regularization model. This strategy also applies to the well-known color deblurring models. Numerical experiments on color image databases illustrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the new model and algorithms. The color images restored by them successfully maintain the color and spatial information and are of higher quality in terms of PSNR, SSIM, MSE and CIEde2000 than the restorations of the-state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A New Cross-Space Total Variation Regularization Model for Color Image Restoration with Quaternion Blur Operator
Jia, Zhigang
Xiang, Yuelian
Zhao, Meixiang
Wu, Tingting
Ng, Michael K.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Numerical Analysis
The cross-channel deblurring problem in color image processing is difficult to solve due to the complex coupling and structural blurring of color pixels. Until now, there are few efficient algorithms that can reduce color artifacts in deblurring process. To solve this challenging problem, we present a novel cross-space total variation (CSTV) regularization model for color image deblurring by introducing a quaternion blur operator and a cross-color space regularization functional. The existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved and a new L-curve method is proposed to find a balance of regularization terms on different color spaces. The Euler-Lagrange equation is derived to show that CSTV has taken into account the coupling of all color channels and the local smoothing within each color channel. A quaternion operator splitting method is firstly proposed to enhance the ability of color artifacts reduction of the CSTV regularization model. This strategy also applies to the well-known color deblurring models. Numerical experiments on color image databases illustrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the new model and algorithms. The color images restored by them successfully maintain the color and spatial information and are of higher quality in terms of PSNR, SSIM, MSE and CIEde2000 than the restorations of the-state-of-the-art methods.
title A New Cross-Space Total Variation Regularization Model for Color Image Restoration with Quaternion Blur Operator
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12114