Monitored long-range interacting systems: spin-wave theory for quantum trajectories

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Zejian, Delmonte, Anna, Turkeshi, Xhek, Fazio, Rosario
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Zejian
Delmonte, Anna
Turkeshi, Xhek
Fazio, Rosario
author_facet Li, Zejian
Delmonte, Anna
Turkeshi, Xhek
Fazio, Rosario
contents Measurement-induced phases exhibit unconventional dynamics as emergent collective phenomena, yet their behavior in tailored interacting systems -- crucial for quantum technologies -- remains less understood. We develop a systematic toolbox to analyze monitored dynamics in long-range interacting systems, relevant to platforms like trapped ions and Rydberg atoms. Our method extends spin-wave theory to general dynamical generators at the quantum trajectory level, enabling access to a broader class of states than approaches based on density matrices. This allows efficient simulation of large-scale interacting spins and captures nonlinear dynamical features such as entanglement and trajectory correlations. We showcase the versatility of our framework by exploring entanglement phase transitions in a monitored spin system with power-law interactions in one and two dimensions, where the entanglement scaling changes from logarithm to volume law as the interaction range shortens, and by dwelling on how our method mitigates experimental post-selection challenges in detecting monitored quantum phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monitored long-range interacting systems: spin-wave theory for quantum trajectories
Li, Zejian
Delmonte, Anna
Turkeshi, Xhek
Fazio, Rosario
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Measurement-induced phases exhibit unconventional dynamics as emergent collective phenomena, yet their behavior in tailored interacting systems -- crucial for quantum technologies -- remains less understood. We develop a systematic toolbox to analyze monitored dynamics in long-range interacting systems, relevant to platforms like trapped ions and Rydberg atoms. Our method extends spin-wave theory to general dynamical generators at the quantum trajectory level, enabling access to a broader class of states than approaches based on density matrices. This allows efficient simulation of large-scale interacting spins and captures nonlinear dynamical features such as entanglement and trajectory correlations. We showcase the versatility of our framework by exploring entanglement phase transitions in a monitored spin system with power-law interactions in one and two dimensions, where the entanglement scaling changes from logarithm to volume law as the interaction range shortens, and by dwelling on how our method mitigates experimental post-selection challenges in detecting monitored quantum phases.
title Monitored long-range interacting systems: spin-wave theory for quantum trajectories
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12124