Topological superconductivity in Fibonacci quasicrystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kobiałka, Aksel, Awoga, Oladunjoye A., Leijnse, Martin, Domański, Tadeusz, Holmvall, Patric, Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kobiałka, Aksel
Awoga, Oladunjoye A.
Leijnse, Martin
Domański, Tadeusz
Holmvall, Patric
Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
author_facet Kobiałka, Aksel
Awoga, Oladunjoye A.
Leijnse, Martin
Domański, Tadeusz
Holmvall, Patric
Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
contents We investigate the properties of a Fibonacci quasicrystal (QC) arrangement of a one-dimensional topological superconductor, such as a magnetic atom chain deposited on a superconducting surface. We uncover a general mutually exclusive competition between the QC properties and the topological superconducting phase with Majorana bound states (MBS): there are no MBS inside the QC gaps and the MBS never behaves as QC subgap states, and likewise, no critical, or winding, QC subgap states exist inside the topological superconducting gaps. Surprisingly, despite this competition, we find that the QC is still highly beneficial for realizing topological superconductivity with MBS. It both leads to additional large nontrivial regions with MBS in parameter space, that are topologically trivial in crystalline systems, and increases the topological gap protecting the MBS. We also find that shorter approximants of the Fibonacci QC display the largest benefits. As a consequence, our results promote QCs, and especially their short approximants, as an appealing platform for improved experimental possibilities to realize MBS as well as generally highlights the fundamental interplay between different topologies.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological superconductivity in Fibonacci quasicrystals
Kobiałka, Aksel
Awoga, Oladunjoye A.
Leijnse, Martin
Domański, Tadeusz
Holmvall, Patric
Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
We investigate the properties of a Fibonacci quasicrystal (QC) arrangement of a one-dimensional topological superconductor, such as a magnetic atom chain deposited on a superconducting surface. We uncover a general mutually exclusive competition between the QC properties and the topological superconducting phase with Majorana bound states (MBS): there are no MBS inside the QC gaps and the MBS never behaves as QC subgap states, and likewise, no critical, or winding, QC subgap states exist inside the topological superconducting gaps. Surprisingly, despite this competition, we find that the QC is still highly beneficial for realizing topological superconductivity with MBS. It both leads to additional large nontrivial regions with MBS in parameter space, that are topologically trivial in crystalline systems, and increases the topological gap protecting the MBS. We also find that shorter approximants of the Fibonacci QC display the largest benefits. As a consequence, our results promote QCs, and especially their short approximants, as an appealing platform for improved experimental possibilities to realize MBS as well as generally highlights the fundamental interplay between different topologies.
title Topological superconductivity in Fibonacci quasicrystals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12178