Emergent quantum Majorana metal from a chiral spin liquid

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Penghao, Feng, Shi, Wang, Kang, Xiang, Tao, Trivedi, Nandini
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhu, Penghao
Feng, Shi
Wang, Kang
Xiang, Tao
Trivedi, Nandini
author_facet Zhu, Penghao
Feng, Shi
Wang, Kang
Xiang, Tao
Trivedi, Nandini
contents We propose a mechanism to explain the emergence of an intermediate gapless spin liquid phase in the antiferromagnetic Kitaev model in an externally applied magnetic field, sandwiched between the well-known gapped chiral spin liquid and the gapped partially polarized phase. We propose that, in moderate fields, $π$-fluxes nucleate in the ground state and trap Majorana zero modes. As these fluxes proliferate with increasing field, the Majorana zero modes overlap creating an emergent $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum Majorana metallic state with a `Fermi surface' at zero energy. We further show that the Majorana spectral function captures the dynamical spin and dimer correlations obtained by the infinite Projected Entangled Pair States method, thereby validating our variational approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergent quantum Majorana metal from a chiral spin liquid
Zhu, Penghao
Feng, Shi
Wang, Kang
Xiang, Tao
Trivedi, Nandini
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
We propose a mechanism to explain the emergence of an intermediate gapless spin liquid phase in the antiferromagnetic Kitaev model in an externally applied magnetic field, sandwiched between the well-known gapped chiral spin liquid and the gapped partially polarized phase. We propose that, in moderate fields, $π$-fluxes nucleate in the ground state and trap Majorana zero modes. As these fluxes proliferate with increasing field, the Majorana zero modes overlap creating an emergent $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum Majorana metallic state with a `Fermi surface' at zero energy. We further show that the Majorana spectral function captures the dynamical spin and dimer correlations obtained by the infinite Projected Entangled Pair States method, thereby validating our variational approach.
title Emergent quantum Majorana metal from a chiral spin liquid
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12278