Out-of-time-order correlators in electronic structure using Quantum Computers

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Hauptverfasser: Joven, K. J., Bastidas, V. M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Joven, K. J.
Bastidas, V. M.
author_facet Joven, K. J.
Bastidas, V. M.
contents Operator spreading has profound implications in diverse fields ranging from statistical mechanics and blackhole physics to quantum information. The usual way to quantify it is through out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs), which are the quantum analog to Lyapunov exponents in classical chaotic dynamics. In this work we explore the phenomenon of operator spreading in quantum simulation of electronic structure in quantum computers. To substantiate our results, we focus on a hydrogen chain $H_4$ and demonstrate that operator spreading is enhanced when the chain is far from its equilibrium geometry. We also investigate the dynamics of bipartite entanglement and its dependence on the partition's size. Our findings reveal distinctive signatures closely resembling area- and volume-laws in equilibrium and far-from-equilibrium geometries, respectively. Our results provide insight of operator spreading of coherent errors in quantum simulation of electronic structure and can be experimentally implemented in various platforms available today.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Out-of-time-order correlators in electronic structure using Quantum Computers
Joven, K. J.
Bastidas, V. M.
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Chaotic Dynamics
Chemical Physics
Operator spreading has profound implications in diverse fields ranging from statistical mechanics and blackhole physics to quantum information. The usual way to quantify it is through out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs), which are the quantum analog to Lyapunov exponents in classical chaotic dynamics. In this work we explore the phenomenon of operator spreading in quantum simulation of electronic structure in quantum computers. To substantiate our results, we focus on a hydrogen chain $H_4$ and demonstrate that operator spreading is enhanced when the chain is far from its equilibrium geometry. We also investigate the dynamics of bipartite entanglement and its dependence on the partition's size. Our findings reveal distinctive signatures closely resembling area- and volume-laws in equilibrium and far-from-equilibrium geometries, respectively. Our results provide insight of operator spreading of coherent errors in quantum simulation of electronic structure and can be experimentally implemented in various platforms available today.
title Out-of-time-order correlators in electronic structure using Quantum Computers
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Chaotic Dynamics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12289