Beyond Item Dissimilarities: Diversifying by Intent in Recommender Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yuyan, Banerjee, Cheenar, Chucri, Samer, Soldo, Fabio, Badam, Sriraj, Chi, Ed H., Chen, Minmin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Yuyan
Banerjee, Cheenar
Chucri, Samer
Soldo, Fabio
Badam, Sriraj
Chi, Ed H.
Chen, Minmin
author_facet Wang, Yuyan
Banerjee, Cheenar
Chucri, Samer
Soldo, Fabio
Badam, Sriraj
Chi, Ed H.
Chen, Minmin
contents It has become increasingly clear that recommender systems that overly focus on short-term engagement prevents users from exploring diverse interests, ultimately hurting long-term user experience. To tackle this challenge, numerous diversification algorithms have been proposed. These algorithms typically rely on measures of item similarity, aiming to maximize the dissimilarity across items in the final set of recommendations. However, in this work, we demonstrate the benefits of going beyond item-level similarities by utilizing higher-level user understanding--specifically, user intents that persist across multiple interactions--in diversification. Our approach is motivated by the observation that user behaviors on online platforms are largely driven by their underlying intents. Therefore, recommendations should ensure that diverse user intents are accurately represented. While intent has primarily been studied in the context of search, it is less clear how to incorporate real-time dynamic intent predictions into recommender systems. To address this gap, we develop a probabilistic intent-based whole-page diversification framework for the final stage of a recommender system. Starting with a prior belief of user intents, the proposed framework sequentially selects items for each position based on these beliefs and subsequently updates posterior beliefs about the intents. This approach ensures that different user intents are represented on a page, towards optimizing long-term user experience. We experiment with the intent diversification framework on YouTube, the world's largest video recommendation platform, serving billions of users daily. Live experiments on a diverse set of intents show that the proposed framework increases Daily Active Users (DAU) and overall user enjoyment, validating its effectiveness in facilitating long-term planning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Item Dissimilarities: Diversifying by Intent in Recommender Systems
Wang, Yuyan
Banerjee, Cheenar
Chucri, Samer
Soldo, Fabio
Badam, Sriraj
Chi, Ed H.
Chen, Minmin
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
It has become increasingly clear that recommender systems that overly focus on short-term engagement prevents users from exploring diverse interests, ultimately hurting long-term user experience. To tackle this challenge, numerous diversification algorithms have been proposed. These algorithms typically rely on measures of item similarity, aiming to maximize the dissimilarity across items in the final set of recommendations. However, in this work, we demonstrate the benefits of going beyond item-level similarities by utilizing higher-level user understanding--specifically, user intents that persist across multiple interactions--in diversification. Our approach is motivated by the observation that user behaviors on online platforms are largely driven by their underlying intents. Therefore, recommendations should ensure that diverse user intents are accurately represented. While intent has primarily been studied in the context of search, it is less clear how to incorporate real-time dynamic intent predictions into recommender systems. To address this gap, we develop a probabilistic intent-based whole-page diversification framework for the final stage of a recommender system. Starting with a prior belief of user intents, the proposed framework sequentially selects items for each position based on these beliefs and subsequently updates posterior beliefs about the intents. This approach ensures that different user intents are represented on a page, towards optimizing long-term user experience. We experiment with the intent diversification framework on YouTube, the world's largest video recommendation platform, serving billions of users daily. Live experiments on a diverse set of intents show that the proposed framework increases Daily Active Users (DAU) and overall user enjoyment, validating its effectiveness in facilitating long-term planning.
title Beyond Item Dissimilarities: Diversifying by Intent in Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12327