Observation of Unprecedented Fractional Magnetization Plateaus in a New Shastry-Sutherland Ising Compound

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Main Authors: Yadav, Lalit, Rufino, Afonso, Bag, Rabindranath, Ennis, Matthew, Koziol, Jan Alexander, Cruz, Clarina dela, Kolesnikov, Alexander I., Garlea, V. Ovidiu, Taddei, Keith M., Graf, David, Schmidt, Kai Phillip, Mila, Frédéric, Haravifard, Sara
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yadav, Lalit
Rufino, Afonso
Bag, Rabindranath
Ennis, Matthew
Koziol, Jan Alexander
Cruz, Clarina dela
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Garlea, V. Ovidiu
Taddei, Keith M.
Graf, David
Schmidt, Kai Phillip
Mila, Frédéric
Haravifard, Sara
author_facet Yadav, Lalit
Rufino, Afonso
Bag, Rabindranath
Ennis, Matthew
Koziol, Jan Alexander
Cruz, Clarina dela
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Garlea, V. Ovidiu
Taddei, Keith M.
Graf, David
Schmidt, Kai Phillip
Mila, Frédéric
Haravifard, Sara
contents Geometrically frustrated magnetic systems, such as those based on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice (SSL), offer a rich playground for exploring unconventional magnetic states. The delicate balance between competing interactions in these systems leads to the emergence of novel phases. We present the characterization of Er2Be2GeO7, an SSL compound with Er3+ ions forming orthogonal dimers separated by non-magnetic layers whose structure is invariant under the P-421m space group. Neutron scattering reveals an antiferromagnetic dimer structure at zero field, typical of Ising spins on that lattice and consistent with the anisotropic magnetization observed. However, magnetization measurements exhibit fractional plateaus at 1/4 and 1/2 of saturation, in contrast to the expected 1/3 plateau of the SSL Ising model. By comparing the energy of candidate states with ground-state lower bounds we show that this behavior requires spatially anisotropic interactions, leading to an anisotropic Shastry-Sutherland Ising Model (ASSLIM) symmetric under the Cmm2 space group. This anisotropy is consistent with the small orthorhombic distortion observed with single-crystal neutron diffraction. The other properties, including thermodynamics, which have been investigated theoretically using tensor networks, point to small residual interactions, potentially due to further couplings and quantum fluctuations. This study highlights Er2Be2GeO7 as a promising platform for investigating exotic magnetic phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_12405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of Unprecedented Fractional Magnetization Plateaus in a New Shastry-Sutherland Ising Compound
Yadav, Lalit
Rufino, Afonso
Bag, Rabindranath
Ennis, Matthew
Koziol, Jan Alexander
Cruz, Clarina dela
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Garlea, V. Ovidiu
Taddei, Keith M.
Graf, David
Schmidt, Kai Phillip
Mila, Frédéric
Haravifard, Sara
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Geometrically frustrated magnetic systems, such as those based on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice (SSL), offer a rich playground for exploring unconventional magnetic states. The delicate balance between competing interactions in these systems leads to the emergence of novel phases. We present the characterization of Er2Be2GeO7, an SSL compound with Er3+ ions forming orthogonal dimers separated by non-magnetic layers whose structure is invariant under the P-421m space group. Neutron scattering reveals an antiferromagnetic dimer structure at zero field, typical of Ising spins on that lattice and consistent with the anisotropic magnetization observed. However, magnetization measurements exhibit fractional plateaus at 1/4 and 1/2 of saturation, in contrast to the expected 1/3 plateau of the SSL Ising model. By comparing the energy of candidate states with ground-state lower bounds we show that this behavior requires spatially anisotropic interactions, leading to an anisotropic Shastry-Sutherland Ising Model (ASSLIM) symmetric under the Cmm2 space group. This anisotropy is consistent with the small orthorhombic distortion observed with single-crystal neutron diffraction. The other properties, including thermodynamics, which have been investigated theoretically using tensor networks, point to small residual interactions, potentially due to further couplings and quantum fluctuations. This study highlights Er2Be2GeO7 as a promising platform for investigating exotic magnetic phenomena.
title Observation of Unprecedented Fractional Magnetization Plateaus in a New Shastry-Sutherland Ising Compound
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.12405